Opravdanje građanskog neposluha

master's thesis

• Title (english): Justification of civil disobedience
• Author: Ivana Krešo
• Mentor: Tvrtko Jolić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Bracanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Filip Grgić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tvrtko Jolić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy

Abstract

U ovom diplomskom radu razradit ću temu opravdanja građanskog neposluha u ustavno demokratskim sustavima. Moderna demokratska država kakvu poznajemo i danas još od 19. stoljeća pronalazi svoje temelje u konceptu liberalne demokracije. Smatra se kako je država pravedna institucija koja štiti svoje državljane iako se sve više javljaju teoretičari koji tvrde kako smo mi ograničeni zahvaljujući upravo toj državi. Rađamo se kao slobodni pojedinci, ali svrstavani smo u različite kategorije bez našeg znanja. Zajednica je živi organizam koji se kroz vrijeme nadograđuje, mijenja i odbacuje staro. Stoga država i ne može biti u potpunosti savršena. U takvim zajednicama postoje pukotine i mane. Nepravedni zakoni koji se javljaju kao posljedica sustavne promjene dopuštaju pojavu građanskog neposluha. Njemu cilj nije rušenje vlasti nego promjena demokratskog uređenja na bolje. Prije se građanski neposluh javljao kao reakcija na kršenje i nepoštovanje temeljnih ljudskih načela poput prava na slobodu i prava na jednakost, a danas se on javlja kao reakcija na vladine odluke koje nisu u skladu s mišljenjem i stavovima manjina.

Abstract (english)

In this thesis I will elaborate the topic of justifying civil disobedience in constitutionally democratic systems. Since 19. century the modern democratic state we know today finds its foundations in the concept of liberal democracy. It is considered that the state is a righteous institution that protects its citizens, even though the theoreticians who say that we are limited due to that state are becoming increasingly stronger. We are born as free individuals, but we are divided into different categories without our knowledge. The community is a living organism that is upgrading, changing and rejecting old time. Therefore, the state can not be completely perfect. In such communities there are cracks and shortages. Unrighteous laws that arise as a result of systemic change allow the appearance of civil disobedience. Goal is not to demolish authority but to change democratic arrangements for better. Previously, civil disobedience manifested itself as a reaction to the violation and disrespect of fundamental human principles such as the right to freedom and the right to equality and today it appears as a response to government decisions that are not in line with minority opinion and attitudes.

• Keywords: građanski neposluh; opravdanje; demokracija; zakon; vlast; pravednost; pravo; Henry David Thoreau; John Rawls; Ronald Dworkin
• Keywords (english): civil disobedience; justification; democracy; law; authority; justice; right; Henry David Thoreau; John Rawls; Ronald Dworki
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:598681
• Study programme: Title: Department of Philosophy; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije filozofije (magistar/magistra edukacije filozofije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-12 11:34:59