Apokrifni popis plemićkih rodova Bosanskoga kraljevstva

Scientific paper - Original scientific paper

• Title (english): Apocryphal List of Nobility Kindreds in the Bosnian Kingdom
• Author: Stjepan Ćosić
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of History)
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract (croatian)

Dulje od dva stoljeća u historiografiji i publicistici prisutne
su veoma slične verzije popisâ plemićkih rodova Bosne i
Huma iz predosmanskoga doba. Jedna inačica objavljena
je i u dvjema poznatim zbirkama izvora za povijest BiH
čime je popis dobio na znanstvenoj vjerodostojnosti. Međutim,
podatci o podrijetlu i nastanku popisa ne potvrđuju
njegovu autentičnost. Popis je jedan od apokrifnih dokumenata
koji je nastao u sklopu tzv. ilirske heraldike. Riječ
je o kompleksnom ideološkom fenomenu koji se razvijao
na tragu protuosmanske politike 17. i 18. stoljeća, s ciljem
da se legitimiraju feudalni interesi određenih rodovskih
krugova, kao i "povrat" njihovih privilegija i posjeda, prvenstveno
na području BiH. Na tu tradiciju pozivali su se
i neki rodovi Makarskoga primorja, a u makarskom se
franjevačkom samostanu čuva i najstariji prijepis popisa
kojega je, prema jednoj vijesti, 1724. iz Fojnice donio fra
Marijan Lekušić. Popis se sastoji od donekle modificiranog
i proširenog slijeda rodova iz Fojničkoga grbovnika
koji je nastao nakon 1675. godine. Znatnom broju rodova
u popisu je dodano i mjesto podrijetla i to na temelju spoznaja
o njihovu zavičaju početkom 18. stoljeća. Nakon makarske verzije popisa koju su publicirali fra Andrija Kačić
Miošić i fra Luka Vladmirović, pojavio se i veoma sličan
popis što ga je u franjevački samostan u Budimu iz Bosne
donio fra Josip Jakošić. Godine 1789. Martin Juraj Kovačić
tiskao je taj popis kao dodatak knjizi Gabrijela Kolinovića.
Prema budimskoj inačici popis su kasnije, u svojim zbirkama
vrela, objavili Grgur Ćevapović i Euzebije Fermendžin.
Širenje i nekritičko prihvaćanje apokrifnih podataka
iz popisa i drugih izvora ilirske heraldike prouzročilo je
brojne pogrješke i zablude u genealoškim i heraldičkim
istraživanjima.

Abstract (english)

For more than two centuries, there have been very similar
versions of the lists of noblemen of Bosnia and Hum from
the pre-Ottoman period in historiography and publishing.
One version was published in two well-known collections
of sources for the history of BiH, which gave scientific credentials
to the list. However, the data on the origin of the
list do not confirm their authenticity. The list is one of the
apocryphal documents that emerged within the so called
Illyrian heraldry. It is a complex ideological phenomenon
developed in the course of the anti-Ottoman politics of the
17th and 18th century with the aim of legitimizing the feudal
interests of certain kinship circles, as well as the "return" of
their privileges and possessions, primarily on the territory
of BiH. Some families of the Makarska coast called upon
this tradition, and in the Franciscan monastery of Makarska
there is the oldest transcript of the list, which, according
to some sources, was brought by Fr. Marijan Lekusic from
Fojnica in 1724. The list consists of a somewhat modified
and expanded sequence of kind reds from the Fojnica Armorial,
which was compiled after 1675. A significant number
of kindreds in the list have been added to their place
of origin based on the knowledge about their homeland at
the beginning of the 18th century. After the Makarska version
of the list published by Fr. Andrija Kacic Miosic and Fr.
Luka Vladmirovic, a very similar list was presented by Fr.
Josip Jakosic who brought it from Bosnia to the Franciscan
monastery in Buda. In 1789 Martin Juraj Kovacic printed
this list as an addition to the book by Gabrijel Kolinovic.
According to the Buda version, Grgur Cevapovic and Euzebije
Fermendzin later published the list in their collections
of sources. The widespread and uncritical acceptance of
apocryphal data from the list and other sources of Illyrian
heraldry caused numerous errors and misunderstandings
in genealogy and heraldic research.

• Keywords (croatian): Popis bosanskoga i humskoga plemstva; Marijan Lekušić; Andrija Kačić Miošić; Luka Vladmirović; Makarska; Fojnica; Budim; ilirska heraldika; Fojnički grbovnik; Korjenić-Neorićev grbovnik; Gabrijel Kolinović Šenkvički; Josip Jakošić; Martin Juraj Kovačić; Grgur Ćevapović; Euzebije Fermendžin.
• Keywords (english): the list of the Bosnia and Hum nobility; Marijan Lekusic; Andrija Kacic Miosic; Luka Vladmirovic; Makarska; Fojnica; Buda; Illyrian heraldry; the Fojnica Armorial; Korjenic-Neoric armorial; Gabrijel Kolinovic Senkvicki; Josip Jakosic; Martin Juraj Kovacic; Grgur Cevapovic; Euzebije Fermendzin.
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Hercegovina : Časopis za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe
• Numbering: no. 3, pp. 167-178
• p-ISSN: 0351-4552
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:121410
• Publication: 2017-10-05
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/187172
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-03-09 09:41:22