Narodna stranka u Slavoniji i Srijemu 1883.-1903.

doctoral thesis

• Title (english): National Party in Slavonia and Srijem 1883.-1903.
• Author: Branko Ostajmer; MBZ: 3333365
• Mentor: Stjepan Matković (mentor)
• Committee member: Mato Artuković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihomir Cipek (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stjepan Matković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2011-12-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History
• Universal decimal classification (UDC): 94(497.5) - History of Croatia

Abstract

Političku prošlost banske Hrvatske s razmeđa XIX. i XX. stoljeća snažno su obilježili hrvatski ban Dragutin Khuen-Héderváry i Narodna stranka kao politička organizacija koja je činila ključni oslonac njegove vladavine. Nemoguće je u potpunosti razumjeti ovo razdoblje dok se ne istraži struktura i djelovanje Narodne stranke kao najjače političke organizacije i vladajuće stranke s neizmjerno važnom ulogom u političkom i društvenom životu tadašnje Hrvatske. Khuen-Héderváry je u vrlo kratkom razdoblju od četiri godine uspio skršiti moć oporbe, napose one pravaške, učvrstiti dualizam, a sebe prometnuti u jedan od stupova dualizma i Monarhije uopće. Usporedno s tim Khuen je proveo i dubinsku preobrazbu Narodne stranke čime je stranku učinio sposobnom da kao režimska stranka opstane na vlasti naredne dvadeset i tri godine. Na saborskim izborima Narodna je stranka pobjeđivala apsolutnom većinom, uvelike zahvaljujući skučenom izbornom pravu te obilnom potpomaganju od strane upravnoga aparata koji se izravno uključivao u izborne procese. Narodna stranka u svojim je vrhovima okupljala plemstvo i veleposjed, srednje i više obrazovano građanstvo, sveučilišne profesore, jedan dio svećenstva, odvjetnika i javnih bilježnika, bogatijih trgovaca, činovništva i drugih zavisnih službi, pa stoga jedva da čudi da je bila posve udaljena od seljaštva koje je u na razmeđu XIX. i XX. još uvijek činilo ogromnu većinu stanovništva u banskoj Hrvatskoj. Narodna stranka tek je u gradskim središtima djelovala u određenim organizacijskim oblicima, no i to počesto putem aktivnosti upravnih činovnika ili gradskih vlasti naklonih Vladi i Narodnoj stranci, te se ni u seoskim sredinama ne nalazi slične oblike organiziranosti.

Abstract (english)

Croatian political history at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century was strongly marked by the figure of Croatian ban Dragutin Khuen-Hedervary and by the National Party (Narodna stranka), political organization that formed a key pillar of his rule. It is impossible to fully understand this period without thorough research of the structure and functioning of the National Party as the strongest political organization and the ruling party with the immensely important role in political and social life of Croatia in that period. Khuen-Héderváry in a very short period of four years managed to break the power of the opposition, especially those of Party of Rights, to reinforce dualism and to become one of the pillars of dualism and the Monarchy in general. Simultaneously, Khuen conducted thorough transformation of the National Party which made her capable to preserve power during the next twenty-three years. In parliamentary elections the National Party won an absolute majority, largely due to restricted suffrage and large support by the administrative system that was directly involved in the electoral process.The National Party at the tops of its structure gathered a large estate, medium and higher educated citizenry, university professors, substantial part of the clergy, lawyers and notaries, the wealthy merchants, government employees and other dependent services. Therefore, the fact that the Party was quite far from the peasantry, which at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century still makes the vast majority of the population in Croatia, is hardly surprising. The National Party operated in certain organizational forms only in urban centers, but also often through the actions of administrative officials or local authorities which inclined towards Government and the National Party. In rural areas there are no similar forms of organization.

• Keywords: Khuen-Héderváry; Narodna stranka
• Keywords (english): Khuen-Héderváry; National Party
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:348248
• Promotion: 2012-07-01
• Study programme: Title: Postgraduate doctroal study in history; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje humanističkih znanosti, polje povijest (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje humanističkih znanosti, polje povijest)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-09-19 09:37:37