Franjevci u Cerniku (16. - 18. stoljeće)

master's thesis

• Title (english): Franciscans in Cernik (16 - 18 Century)
• Author: Martina Mihaljević
• Mentor: Ivana Jukić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Jerković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Popić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Jukić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Croatology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Croatian Studies

Abstract

U radu je prikazano značenje franjevaca za hrvatske zemlje pod osmanskom vlašću na primjeru mjesta Cernik. Oni su u hrvatske zemlje stigli iz susjedne Bosne i franjevačke provincije Bosne Srebrene. Slijedili su Osmanlije u osvajanjima i očuvali katoličku vjeru na širem području. Osmansko Carstvo bilo je muslimanska država – sa sobom je donijelo islam koji je bio vrlo dobro prihvaćen među pokorenim stanovništvom jer je nudio različite mogućnosti, od oslobođenja od plaćanja poreza do uspona na društvenoj ljestvici. Osmansko Carstvo svakako je bilo najmoćnija svjetska sila u 16. stoljeću. Franjevci, manja braća, bili su prava suprotnost, mogli su ponuditi samo riječ i prijateljstvo, i sami su bili siromašni, živjeli su u progonstvu i dijelili sudbinu naroda. Poniznost, siromaštvo i misijsko propovijedanje evanđelja nalaze se u samim temeljima franjevačkoga reda koje je postavio sv. Franjo Asiški. U tome pronalazimo odgovor zašto franjevci nisu pobjegli pred Osmanlijama poput ostalih svećenika. Rad prikazuje i nagli napredak franjevaca, njihova postignuća i probleme pod vlašću Habsburške Monarhije do 70-ih godina 18. stoljeća. Ključne riječi: Osmansko Carstvo, hrvatske zemlje, islam, franjevci, Bosna Srebrena, Cernik, Habsburška Monarhija.

Abstract (english)

The paper presents the significance of the Franciscans for the Croatian lands under Ottoman rule in the example of Cernik. They came to Croatia from neighboring Bosnia and the Franciscan Province of Bosnia Argentina. Franciscans followed the Ottomans and preserved Catholic faith in the wide area. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim state. It brought the Islam that was very well accepted because of many privileges: exemption from paying taxes, the rise in the social rankings, etc. The Ottoman Empire was certainly the most powerful world state in the 16th century. Franciscans, Friars Minor, were a real opposition, they could only offer a kind word and friendship. They were poor, lived in exile and shared the fate of the people. Humility, poverty and missionary preaching of the gospel are found on the very foundation of the Franciscan order set by St. Francis. There we find the answer to why the Franciscans did not escape the Ottomans like other priests. The paper also shows the Franciscans' progress, their achievements and problems under the rule of the Habsburg Monarchy up to the 70s of the 18th century.

• Keywords: Osmansko Carstvo; hrvatske zemlje; islam; franjevci; Bosna Srebrena; Cernik; Habsburška Monarhija.
• Keywords (english): The Ottoman Empire; the Croatian lands; Islam; Franciscans; Bosnia Argentina; Cernik; The Habsburg Monarchy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:344723
• Study programme: Title: Department of Croatology; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije kroatologije (magistar/magistra edukacije kroatologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-09-26 06:31:20