Velike migracije - sigurnosna prijetnja hrvatskom prostoru?

master's thesis

• Title (english): Great migrations - a security threat to Croatian territory?
• Author: David Vučić
• Mentor: Stjepan Šterc (mentor)
• Committee member: Renato Matić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Irena Cajner Mraović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stjepan Šterc (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology

Abstract

Velike su migracije prema Europi 2015. godine, kada je zabilježen preko 850 tisuća osoba, pokazale i potvrdile ugrožavanje sigurnosnih europskih sustava, do razine sigurnosne prijetnje. Izbjeglička kriza nikad nije bila aktualna kao danas zbog velikog priljeva migranata i izbjeglica iz Bliskog istoka i Sjeverne Afrike čija su krajnja odredišta razvijene zemlje Europske unije. UN-ove projekcije procjenjuju, u budućnosti, ulazak u Europu od 500 do 750 milijuna ljudi, što dodatno pridaje na važnosti i ozbiljnosti preseljavanja stanovništva. Utvrđeno je kako se migranti usmjeravaju prema državama za koje smatraju da imaju povoljnije politike azila, a zbog svog geografskog položaja Hrvatska se nalazi na putu prema navedenim državama.
Migracijski su koridori prolazili kroz Hrvatsku i ostavljali velike tragove u prostoru i društvu, koji se u znanstvenim pristupima i metodama trebaju razmatrati u funkciji uspostave prostornog sklada. Od rujna 2015. do kraja godine kroz hrvatski prostor prošlo je preko 600 tisuća migranata i izbjeglica. S obzirom da se Hrvatska nalazi na jednom od krakova tzv. balkanske krijumčarske rute putem koje se povezuju kriminalne skupine Hrvatske i ostatka regije, postoji mogućnost korištenja teritorija za kriminalne aktivnosti. U ovome radu su razrađene sve migrantske sigurnosne prijetnje s kojima se Hrvatska susretala i s kojima će se još susretati.
Cilj ovog rada je podizanje svijesti i razumijevanje sigurnosnih prijetnji, ukoliko one postoje, s kojima se Hrvatska susrela ili postoji mogućnost da se sretne u budućnosti. S obzirom na manjak literature na navedenu temu ovaj rad bi trebao osigurati uvid u događanja povezana sa migrantskim kretanjima prema Europi, koja su prolazila kroz hrvatski teritorij te način na koji su utjecala na isti.

Abstract (english)

Large migrations to Europe in 2015, when more than 850,000 people were recorded, showed and confirmed a threat to European security systems, to the level of a security threat. The refugee crisis has never been as acute as it is today due to the large influx of migrants and refugees from the Middle East and North Africa whose ultimate destinations are developed countries of the European Union. UN projections estimate that 500 to 750 million people will enter Europe in the future, further adding to the importance and seriousness of population relocation. Migrants are found to be targeting countries they consider to have more favourable asylum policies, and because of their geographical location, Croatia is on its way to these countries.
Migration corridors were passing through Croatia, leaving great traces in space and society, which in scientific approaches and methods should be considered in order to establish spatial harmony. From September 2015 to the end of the year, over 600,000 migrants and refugees passed through the Croatian territory. Since Croatia is located on one of the so-called branches of Balkan smuggling routes through which criminal groups of Croatia and the rest of the region connect, there is a possibility of using the territory for criminal activities. This paper elaborates on all the migrant security threats that Croatia has encountered and will still face.
The aim of this paper is to raise awareness and understanding of the security threats, if any, that Croatia has encountered or may face in the future. Given the lack of literature on this topic, this paper should provide insight into the developments related to migrant movements towards Europe, which traversed the Croatian territory, and how they influenced it.

• Keywords: migracija; migrantski val; sigurnost; prijetnja; Europa; Hrvatska
• Keywords (english): migration; migrant wave; security; threat; Europe; Croatia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:997529
• Study programme: Title: Department of Sociology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-01-14 09:39:09