| Abstract | Iako se nasilno ponašanje osuđuje, sportaši često primjenjuju nesportska ponašanja ako ih smatraju nužnima za pobjedu. Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati povezanost motivacijske klime i perfekcionističkih težnji studentica i studenata stručnih studija Kineziološkog fakulteta u Zagrebu s percepcijom legitimnosti nesportskog ponašanja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 79 studentica i 152 studenta s iskustvom aktivnog sudjelovanja u individualnim i timskim sportovima, prosječno starih 21 godinu (M = 21,2, SD = 1,8). Sudionici su ispunili Upitnik vršnjačke motivacijske klime (Ntoumanis i Vazou, 2005), Višedimenzionalni inventar perfekcionizma u sportu (Stöber, Otto i Stoll, 2004) i Upitnik percipirane legitimnosti nesportskog ponašanja (Greblo, Gruić, Ohnjec, Segedi i Pedišić, 2011) te odgovorili na pitanja o demografskim karakteristikama i sportskom iskustvu. Sportaši više percepciju sukob i odobravaju lakše prekršaje, verbalnu agresiju i ukupno nesportsko ponašanje kod sportaša. Sportaši individualnih sportova postižu viši rezultat na ljestvicama motivacijske klime usmjerene na usavršavanje i adaptivnog perfekcionizma, a timski sportaši na ljestvici sukoba. Svi aspekti odobravanja nesportskog ponašanja pozitivno koreliraju sa sukobom i neadaptivnim perfekcionizmom, a negativno s napretkom, podrškom i trudom. Ulaganje truda pozitivno korelira s adaptivnim i negativno s neadaptivnim perfekcionizmom, dok natjecanje pozitivno korelira s adaptivnim, a sukob s neadaptivnim perfekcionizmom. Sportaši skloniji odobravanju lakših prekršaja, verbalne agresije i ukupnog nesportskog ponašanja postižu više vrijednosti na ljestvicama sukoba i neadaptivnog perfekcionizma. Oni manje skloni toleriranju ovih ponašanja u timu više percipiraju važnost podrške i truda te, izuzev u slučaju verbalne agresije, osobnog napretka. Prema dobivenim rezultatima, perfekcionističke težnje i vršnjačka motivacijska klima važni su za razumijevanje (ne)tolerancije nesportskog ponašanja. |
| Abstract (english) | Although violent behavior is judged, athletes often behave unsportsmanlike if they think it is necessary to win. The goal of the research was to examine the relationship between peer motivational climate and perfectionistic tendencies of athletes of Zagreb Faculty of Kinesiology with percieved legitimacy of unsportsmanlike behavior. A total of 79 female and 152 male athletes with the experience of active participation in individual and team sports, at the average age of 21 (M=21.2, SD=1.8), participated in the study. Participants filled out a questionnaire comprised of Peer Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire (Ntoumanis i Vazou, 2005), Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport (Stöber, Otto i Stoll, 2004), and Percieved Legitimacy of Unsportsmanlike Behavior Questionnaire (Greblo, Gruić, Ohnjec, Segedi i Pedišić, 2011) and answered questions regarding basic demographic data and their sport experience. Male athletes percieve higher team conflict and are more tolerable to minor offences, verbal aggression, and total unsportsmanlike behavior in male athletes.Individual-sports athletes percieved higher mastery motivational climate and adaptive perfectionism, while team-sports athletes percieved higher team conflict. All aspects of level of approval of unsportsmanlike behavior positively correlated with conflict and unadaptive perfectionism, and negatively with mastery motivational climate. Effort correlated positively with adaptive and negatively with unadaptive perfectionism, while competition correlated positively with
adaptive, and conflict with unadaptive perfectionism. Athletes more tolerable to minor offences, verbal aggression, and total unsportsmanlike behavior percieved higher conflict and negative reactions to imperfection, while athletes less tolerable to these behaviors percieved higher support, effort, and with the exception of verbal aggression, team improvement. These results suggest that perfectionistic tendencies and aspects of peer motivational climate play an important role in understanding the tolerance of (un)sportsmanlike behavior. |
