Nositelji autoriteta u franjevačkom redu prema Narbonskim konstitucijama

master's thesis

• Title (english): Authority Holders in the Franciscan Order According to the Constitutions of Narbonne
• Author: Dorotea Boch
• Mentor: Marko Jerković (mentor)
• Committee member: Rudolf Barišić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Marina (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Jerković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-03-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

Nakon smrti sv. Franje Asiškoga, u franjevačkom je Redu zavladala kriza koja je nastala
uslijed autokratske vladavine generala Ilije. Među braćom je nastupila razjedinjenost i
sve se više odmicalo od izvorne ideje Reda. Dolaskom Bonaventure Banjoređijskog na
mjesto generalnoga ministra 1257. godine počinje razdoblje reformacije Reda. Na
generalnom kapitulu u Narbonni 1260. godine proglašene su Narbonske konstitucije –
zbirka koja obuhvaća statute prethodnih generalnih kapitula te uredbe koje je napisao
Bonaventura. Narbonske konstitucije posebnu pažnju posvećuju pitanju autoriteta, pri
čemu se nastojala smanjiti vlast pojedinca, a pojačati vlast zajednice. Neke od takvih
odredaba nastale su na generalnim kapitulima između 1239. i 1242. godine, a Narbonske
konstitucije preuzimaju takvu strukturu vlasti. Bonaventura u Predgovoru Narbonskih
konstitucija ističe autoritet Pravila iz kojega proizlazi svaki sljedeći autoritet unutar
zajednice. Vrhovni autoritet Reda bio je generalni kapitul i imao je najvišu upravnu
razinu. Nakon njega slijedio je provincijalni, a zatim i kućni kapitul. Podjela u ovakvoj
strukturi bila je na prelate i na podređene. To nije značilo da je autoritet prelata bio iznad
podređenih, već upravo suprotno – taj je autoritet proizlazio iz volje zajednice koja je
prelate izabirala. Na taj su način ostvarena dva autoriteta: hijerarhijski i korporativni, a
oba su služila za očuvanje čistoće Pravila i življenja evanđeoskim životom.
Narbonske konstitucije, franjevački Red, reformacija, autoritet, struktura
vlasti

Abstract (english)

Following the death of the founder of the Franciscan Order, Saint Francis of Assisi, the
Order found itself in crisis due to the autocratic rule of General Elijah. Disunity arose
among the brothers and they moved further away from the original idea of the Order.
With the arrival of Bonaventure of Bagnoregio as Minister General of the Friars Minor
in 1257, began the period of the Order’s Reformation. The work of the General Chapter
in Narbonne in 1260 proclaimed The Constitutions of Narbonne - a collection that
includes the statutes of previous General Chapters and decrees written by Bonaventure.
The Constitutions of Narbonne pay special attention to the question of authority in order
to reduce the individual power and to increase the collective power. Some of these decrees
were made at the General Chapters between 1239 and 1242, and the Constitutions of
Narbonne take over such structure of government. In the Preface to the Constitutions of
Narbonne Bonaventure emphasizes the authority of the Rule from which every
subsequent authority within the community derives. The supreme authority of the Order
was the General Chapter, which had the highest administrative level, and it was followed
by the Provincial and then the House chapter. The division in this structure was made into
prelates and subordinates. This did not mean that the authority of the prelates was above
subordinates, but rather the opposite - that authority came from the will of the community
that elected the prelates. In this way, two authorities were realized: hierarchical and
corporate, both of which served to maintain the purity of the Rule and to live an
evangelical life.

• Keywords: Narbonske konstitucije; franjevački Red; reformacija; autoritet; struktura vlasti
• Keywords (english): Constitutions of Narbonne; Franciscan Order; reformation; authority; government structure
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:562785
• Study programme: Title: Department of History; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti (magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-03-31 07:48:19