Društveni položaj žena u 19. stoljeću - primjer Zagreba

master's thesis

• Title (english): Social positon of women in the 19th century's - the example of Zagreb
• Author: Pia Sorić
• Mentor: Darko Vitek (mentor)
• Committee member: Kristina Milković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mladen Tomorad (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Vitek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

Žene su kroz cijelu povijest bile u podređenom položaju u odnosu na muškarce. Bile su dio
marginalizirane skupine te je njihov društveni položaj bio oblikovan nadmoćnim položajem
muškaraca koji su oblikovali cjelokupni društveni i javni prostor. Tijekom 19. stoljeća diljem
se hrvatskih zemalja, kao posljedica napoleonskih osvajanja, proširio utjecaj prosvjetiteljskih
i liberalnih ideja koje su u konačnici oblikovale moderno građanstvo i ideju o formiranju
moderne nacije. U tom tranzicijskom razdoblju, društveni se položaj žena mijenjao s obzirom
na društvenu i ekonomsku razvijenost hrvatskih povijesnih zemalja. U tom okviru, središnje
je mjesto imao Zagreb, koji se tijekom 19. stoljeća, zahvaljujući modernizacijskim procesima,
profilirao u moderno središte Banske Hrvatske. Stoga će autorica u ovome radu analizirati i
problematizirati društveni položaj žena s obzirom na spolnu politiku hrvatskog društva
tijekom 19. stoljeća s posebnim naglaskom na Bansku hrvatsku, to jest na grad Zagreb.
Provedba će se takve vrste politike analizirati na primjeru položaja žena viših i nižih
društvenih slojeva u Zagrebu. Također, bit će opisan razvojni put onih ženskih uloga koje su,
kroz modernizacijske procese, rezultirale većom emancipacijom žena u javnom prostoru.
Najveći interes za rješavanjem „ženskog pitanja” u tom razdoblju bio je prikazan kroz
preustroj ženskoga obrazovanja. Slijedom toga, navest će se okolnosti osnivanja Privremenog
ženskog liceja u Zagrebu, koji je omogućio srednjoškolsko obrazovanje djevojaka. U tom će
kontekstu biti spomenute žene koje su svojim radom doprinijele poboljšanju položaju žena u
Hrvatskoj i sveobuhvatnom ugledu grada Zagreba u 19. stoljeću.

Abstract (english)

Throughout history, women were in a subordinate position to men. They were a part of a
marginalized group and their social position was determined by the superiority of men who
dictated the social and public life. In the 19th century, as a consequence of the Napoleonic
invasions, the influence of enlightened and liberal ideas (which ultimately formed the modern
urban societies and the idea of the formation of the modern nation) spread across the Croatian
countries. In this transitional period, the social position of women changed in relation to the
societal and economic development of the historical Croatian countries. In this context, the
central position was taken by Zagreb, which, thanks to the modernization processes,
positioned itself as the modern center of Banska Hrvatska (Banovina of Croatia) in the 19th
century. In this paper, the author will analyze the social position of women regarding the
gender policies of the society of the 19th century Croatia (with special emphasis given to
Banovina of Croatia and, more specifically, Zagreb). The enforcement of such policies will
be observed on an example of women in both higher and lower social positions in Zagreb.
This paper will also describe the development of female roles which, through the
modernization processes, resulted in greater emancipation of women. The greatest interest in
solving the „female problem“ of that era was displayed in the reorganization of the women's
education. With that in mind, this paper will describe the circumstances of the establishment
of Temporary women's lyceum in Zagreb, which enabled the secondary education of young
women. In this context, this paper will mention the women which contributed to betterment
of women's social position in Croatia and the general reputation of Zagreb in the 19th century.

• Keywords: Zagreb; 19. stoljeće; spolna politika; „žensko pitanje”; emancipacija žena
• Keywords (english): Zagreb; 19th century; gender policy; female emancipation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:456628
• Study programme: Title: Department of History; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: scientific; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-11-10 13:15:43