Title Japansko carstvo na prijelazu s 19. na 20. stoljeće Title (english) The Japanese empire at the turn of the 19th and 20th century Author Antonija Sabo Mentor Eva Katarina Glazer (mentor)Mentor Mijo Beljo (sumentor)Committee member Marko Marina (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Jure Trutanić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Eva Katarina Glazer (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-09-18, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Ovaj diplomski rad obuhvaća analizu japanske povijesti na prijelazu s 19. na 20. stoljeće, fokusirajući se na Meiji razdoblje i sve promjene koje su se dogodile u tome razdoblju. Rad je podijeljen u poglavlja koja opisuju povijest šogunata, naročito Tokugawa šogunata, te poglavlja koje detaljno opisuju Meiji razdoblje i sve reforme koje su se dogodile u gospodarstvu, vojsci, obrazovanju i društvu. Opisuje i sam ekspanzionizam Japanskog Carstva u to vrijeme. Nakon uvodnog prvog poglavlja, drugo poglavlje opisuje šogunate, a kako je već i navedeno u prijašnjem odlomku, opisuje detaljnije Tokugawa šogunat. Govori o vladavini šogunata, kada je šogunat nastao, te od čega se sastoji njihova vlast. U radu se detaljnije opisuje šogunat Tokugawa te opisuje tijek njihove vlasti i događaje koji su doveli do pada Tokugawa šogunata, koji je naposljetku i doveo do Meiji razdoblja, odnosno do ponovne vlasti cara. U trećem poglavlju opisuje se vlast cara koji nije imao gotovo nikakve ovlasti za vrijeme šoguna, te se u ovome poglavlju opisuje promjena u ovlastima cara kada je započelo Meiji razdoblje. U četvrtome poglavlju opisuju se političke promjene te se govori o institucijama koje su stvorene, ali i o zakonima i ustavu koji su donešeni.U petome poglavlju se opisuje vojni razvoj te se govori o tri prijelazne faze koje su se dogodile kako bi vojska prešla u modernu vojnu organizaciju. U šestome poglavlju detaljno se govori o gospodarskom razvoju, o promjenama koje su se dogodile u financijama i infrastrukturi, a opisuje se i koji su to ključni proizvodi koje su „uzeli“ od inozemnih stručnjaka kako bi modernizirali svoje gospodarstvo. Također se u ovome poglavlju razglaba i o nastanku zaibatsua koji se nazivaju još i „financijskom klikom“. U sedmom poglavlju opisuje se razvoj obrazovanja te koji je to novi sustav obveznog obrazovanja uveden. U osmome poglavlju opisuje se razvoj društva. Opisuje se od kojih klasa je sastavljeno japansko društvo. Deveto poglavlje, i posljednje poglavlje ovoga rada, usmjereno je na japanski ekspanzionizam. Opisuje se kinesko-japanski rat, rusko-japanski rat te ankesija Koreje. Detaljno se opisuje njihov tijek, glavne bitke te naposljetku i završetak istih.
Abstract (english) This thesis includes an analysis of Japanese history at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century, focusing on the Meiji period and all the changes that occurred during that period. The work is divided into chapters that describe the history of the shogunate, especially the Tokugawa shogunate, and chapters that describe in detail the Meiji period and all the reforms that took place in the economy, the army, education and society. It also describes the very expansionism of the Japanese Empire at that time. After the introductory first chapter, the second chapter describes the shogunate, and as already stated in the previous paragraph, it describes the Tokugawa shogunate in more detail. It talks about the rule of the shogunate, when the shogunate was created, and what their government consists of. The paper describes the Tokugawa shogunate in more detail and describes the course of their rule and the events that led to the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate, which eventually led to the Meiji period, that is, to the return of the emperor. The third chapter describes the rule of an emperor who had almost no powers during the shogunate period, and this chapter describes the change in the emperor's powers when the Meiji period began. The fourth chapter describes the political changes and talks about the institutions that were created, but also about the laws and the constitution that were passed. The fifth chapter describes the military development and talks about the three transition phases that took place in order for the army to transition into a modern military organization. In the sixth chapter, economic development is discussed in detail, the changes that have taken place in finance and infrastructure, and it is also described which are the key products that they "took" from foreign experts in order to modernize their economy. This chapter also discusses the emergence of the zaibatsu, which are also called the "financial clique". The seventh chapter describes the development of education and the new system of compulsory education introduced. The eighth chapter describes the development of society. It describes the classes that make up Japanese society. The ninth chapter, and the last chapter of this paper, focuses on Japanese expansionism. The Sino-Japanese war, the Russian-Japanese war and the annexation of Korea are described. Their course, main battles and finally their ending are described in detail.
Keywords
šogunat
Meiji razdoblje
ključne reforme
ekspanzionizam
Keywords (english)
shogunate
Meiji period
key reforms
expansionism
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:111:383909 Study programme Title: History (Single Major, Science Stream); specializations in: History (Single Major, Science Stream) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-09-19 10:26:56
