Analiza političkog sustava atenske demokracije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of the political system of athenian democracy
• Author: Marija Biondić
• Mentor: Josip Talanga (mentor)
• Committee member: Tvrtko Jolić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lovorka Mađarević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Josip Talanga (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy

Abstract

U ovom radu daje se pregled Aristotelova djela „Ustav atenski“ koji čini središnju okosnicu rada. Prikazuje se nastanak atenske države te povijesni razvoj političkog sustava demokracije u antičkoj Grčkoj. Detaljniji naglasak stavlja se na tri glavne institucije atenske demokracije, a to su Vijeće, Skupština i sudovi te se opisuje njihov odnos koji se može usporediti s podjelom na izvršnu, zakonodavnu i sudsku vlast.
Danas je u svijetu najzastupljeniji predstavnički oblik demokracije, no budući da se u samim začecima demokracije ona provodila na direktan način, u ovom radu analizira se takav način provođenja demokracije koji je prisutan još i danas u nekim dijelovima Švicarske. U tom smislu, naposljetku rada daje se kraća usporedba provedbe direktne demokracije u antičkoj Ateni i Švicarskoj u dva kantona (Glarus i Appenzell-Innerhoden), pri čemu se utvrđuje postojanje sličnosti između navedenih država.

Abstract (english)

This master thesis gives an overview of Aristotle's work „The Constitution of Athens“, which represents the key point of this thesis. The thesis presents the origin of the Athenian state and the historical development of the political system of democracy in ancient Greece. A more detailed emphasis is on three main institutions of the Athenian democracy, which are the Council, the Assembly and the courts and it describes their relations, which are comparable with the separation of powers into a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary.
Although, today's world's most common form of democracy is representative, this thesis gives an analysis of direct democracy because it was the first form of democracy in its beginnings and it still exists in some parts of Switzerland. In the end, this thesis offers a short comparison of the implementation of direct democracy in ancient Athens and Switzerland in the Canton of Glarus and the Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden, and it determines the similarity between this two states.

• Keywords: Aristotel; politički sustav; antička Grčka; Atena; direktna demokracija; Švicarska
• Keywords (english): Aristotle; political system; Ancient Greece; Athens; direct democracy; Switzerland
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:295384
• Study programme: Title: Department of Philosophy; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra filozofije (magistar/magistra filozofije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-10-06 07:08:16