Knjige koje sustavi nisu voljeli

master's thesis

• Title (english): Books that systems didn't like
• Author: Monika Valput
• Mentor: Davor Piskač (mentor)
• Committee member: Dubravka Zima (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Suzana Marjanić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Davor Piskač (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Croatology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Croatian Studies

Abstract

Prvi primjeri cenzure zabilježeni su u vrijeme antike, a u 16. stoljeću pojavljuju se prvi popisi zabranjenih knjiga. Tijekom 17. i 18. stoljeća zabilježeni su mnogi progoni i masovna spaljivanja knjiga, a u 19. stoljeću, ratovi i vladavine diktatorskih vođa za sobom donose stroge cenzorske režime. Progoni, kažnjavanja i zatvaranja u logore na doživotni rad prvi puta su u Hrvatskoj zabilježeni u vrijeme nastanka Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, a stroga cenzura ostaje prisutna sve do 1990. godine nakon čega postupno slabi. Najteži oblici kažnjavanja i progona zabilježeni su u SSSR-u za vrijeme vladavine Vladimira Lenjina i Josifa Staljina. U hrvatskoj književnosti se borbi protiv cenzure posvetio književnik Antun Šoljan dok je u sovjetskoj književnosti ta uloga pripala Mihailu Bulgakovu. Šoljanov roman Kratki izlet predstavljao je primjer političke alegorije u vrijeme kada ona nije bila dopuštena, a Bulgakovo remek-djelo i jedno od najznačajnijih djela svjetske književnosti Majstor i Margarita opisivalo je Sotoniziranu Moskvu za vrijeme Staljinova režima. Oba djela objavljena su godinama nakon njihova nastanka zbog stroge cenzure koja se provodila u to vrijeme.

Abstract (english)

The first example of censorship were recorded at the time of antiquity, and in the 16th century the first lists of prohibited books appeared. During the 17th and 18th century many persecutions and mass burning of books were recorded, while in the 19th century wars and rules of dictatorial leaders brought strict censorship regimes. Persecutions, punishments and imprisonment in life-work camps were first recorded in Croatia at the time of the emergence of the Independant State of Croatia, and strict censorship remained present until 1990. The most severe forms of punishments and persecutions were recorded in the USSR during the reign of Vladimir Lenin and Josif Stalin. In Croatian literature, Croatian writer Antun Šoljan devoted his writing against censorship, and the same role in the Soviet literature belonged to Mihail Bulgakov. Šoljan's novel A short trip was an example of political allegory in the time when that kind of work was not allowed. Bulgakov's masterpiece and on of the most significant works of worlds's literature Master and Margaret described Satanized Moscow in the time of Stalin's regime. Both works were published years after being written because of the strong censorship that was being pursued at that time.

• Keywords: Antun Šoljan; Mihail Bulgakov; Kratki izlet; Majstor i Margarita; cenzura; zabranjene knjige
• Keywords (english): Antun Šoljan; Mihail Bulgakov; A short trip; Master and Margaret; censorship; prohibited book
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:107661
• Study programme: Title: Department of Croatology; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije kroatologije (magistar/magistra edukacije kroatologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-12 11:47:40