Perspektiva članstva Turske u Europsku uniju

master's thesis

• Title (english): The perspective of Turkey's membership in the European Union
• Author: Marija Biondić
• Mentor: Mladen Puškarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Vanja Šimičević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Jurišić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mladen Puškarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-10-02, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology

Abstract

U ovom radu daje se povijesni pregled perspektive članstva Turske u Europsku uniju. Turska je 1987. godine podnijela zahtjev za punopravno članstvo, no službene pregovore o pristupanju u Europsku uniju započela je tek u listopadu 2005. godine. U cilju razumijevanja složenog odnosa Turske i Europske unije, opisuju se glavne karakteristike Turske te njen nastanak i razvoj. Tako se u radu prikazuje politički ustroj moderne Republike Turske, osnovane 1923. godine, koja je unitarna parlamentarna republika osnovana na načelu diobe vlasti na izvršnu, zakonodavnu i pravosudnu vlast. Želeći učiniti Tursku modernom zemljom okrenutu zapadnim vrijednostima, „otac Turaka“ Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, proveo je brojne reforme u području politike, gospodarstva, društva, prava i kulture. S druge strane, politika aktualnog turskog predsjednika Recepa Tayyipa Erdoğana i vladajuće stranke „Stranka pravde i razvoja“, kritizirana je od strane Europske unije, jer se u zemlji sustavno ne poštuju temeljna ljudska prava i slobode, te se odmiče od načela sekularnosti. Zbog toga u zemlji često nastaju pobune građana pri čemu dolazi do ograničavanja slobode medija od strane predsjednika. Iz navedenih razloga došlo je i do pokušaja vojnog udara u srpnju 2016. godine. Značajan utjecaj na odnos Turske i Europske unije ima i europska migracijska kriza čiji se vrhunac dogodio u listopadu 2015. godine. Budući da je Europskoj uniji u cilju riješiti novonastalu situaciju, što je moguće ostvariti samo održavanjem dobrih veza s Turskom, donesen je Zajednički akcijski plan EU-a i Turske koji je polučio dobre rezultate.

Abstract (english)

This paper describes the historical review of the perspective of Turkey becoming a member of the European Union. Turkey applied for full membership in 1987, but accession negotiations were launched in October 2005. Main characteristics of Turkey, its occurrence and development will be described with the aim of understanding the complicated relations between Turkey and the European Union. The paper describes the political organization of modern Republic of Turkey, founded in 1923, which is a unitary parliamentary republic founded on principal of divided government on executive, legislative and judicial government. “Father of the Turks” Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has implemented many reforms in political, economic, social, justice and cultural sector, with the aim of creating a modern Turkey with western set of values. On the other side, the policy of the current Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and the governing party “The Justice and Development Party” was criticized from the European Union, since its program allows violation of basic human rights, and since its program moves away from the principle of secularity. Erdoğan's policy results in many civil rebellions which then result with president restricting the freedom of media. As a result of everything mentioned, there was an attempt of a military coup in July 2016. The European migrant crisis has a significant impact on relations between Turkey and European Union, which peaked in October 2015. Since the goal of the European Union is to resolve the newly created situation, which is only possible by maintaining good relations with Turkey, EU-Turkey Joint Action plan has been enacted and has produced good results.

• Keywords: Republika Turska; Europska unija; proširenje Europske unije; Erdoğan; ustavne promjene; islamizacija; referendum; europska migracijska kriza
• Keywords (english): Republic of Turkey; the European Union; enlargement of the European Union; Erdoğan; constitutional reforms; Islamization; referendum; European migrant crisis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:107981
• Study programme: Title: Department of Sociology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2017-10-30 12:14:51