Značaj pušenja i vježbanja kao odrednica zdravog ponašanja

master's thesis

• Title (english): The significance of smoking and exercise as determinants of healthy behaviour
• Author: Stanka Pomper
• Mentor: Jasminka Despot Lučanin (mentor)
• Committee member: Zrinka Greblo Jurakić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Černja Rajter (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasminka Despot Lučanin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je istražiti povezanost između namjere, stava, subjektivne norme i percipirane bihevioralne kontrole te utvrditi uspješnost predviđanja namjere i ponašanja pušenja i vježbanja na hrvatskom uzorku. Drugim riječima, nastojalo se utvrditi efikasnost teorije razložne akcije i teorije planiranog ponašanja za vježbanje i pušenje te pružiti poticaj za daljnja istraživanja ove tematike u Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje je provedeno putem online upitnika tijekom proljeća 2019. godine. Uzorak se sastoji od 309 sudionika iz različitih dijelova Hrvatske u dobi od 18 do 63 godine od čega je 75.2% ženskog spola i 24.8% muškog spola. Rezultati multiple linearne regresijske analize pokazali su da je najbolji prediktor namjere vježbanja i pušenja stav prema tom ponašanju, no značajnim prediktorima pokazali su se i subjektivna norma i percipirana bihevioralna kontrola. Teorijom razložne akcije objašnjeno je 35.6% varijance namjere vježbanja i 62.6% varijance namjere suzdržavanja od pušenja, a teorijom planiranog ponašanja 41.7% varijance namjere vježbanja i 63.1% varijance namjere suzdržavanja od pušenja. Logističkom regresijom utvrđeno je da je jedini značajan prediktor ponašanja vježbanja i pušenja namjera tog ponašanja. Ovi podaci ukazuju na važnost namjere kao prediktora ponašanja, a za djelovanje na namjeru potrebno je posebice obratiti pažnju na stav pojedinca o tom ponašanju. Međutim, podaci se ponešto razliku ovisno o kojem ponašanju se radi, stoga bi u budućim istraživanjima ovu činjenicu trebalo uzeti u obzir te detaljno proučiti koje odrednice imaju veći značaj za određena ponašanja.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this research was to explore the relationship between intention, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control and to determine efficacy of predicting intention and behavior of smoking and exercising on the Croatian sample. In other words, we were trying to determine efficacy of theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behavior and also encourage other researchers to pay attention to this topic in Croatia. Research was conducted online during spring of 2019. Sample consists of 309 participants aging from 18 to 63 years (75.2% female and 24.8% male). Results of multiple linear regression showed that the best predictor of intention is attitude toward the behavior, but the significant predictors were also subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. The reasoned action approach explained 35.6% variance of intention to exercise and 62.6% variance of intention to refrain from smoking, and the theory of planned behavior explained 41.7% variance of intention to exercise and 63.1% variance of intention to refrain from smoking. Logistic regression showed that intention is the only significant predictor for both behaviours. These results represent the importance of intention for predicting behavior, and the importance of attitude for predicting intention. However, the results differ depending on the behavior so in future research this should be taken into consideration and examine which determinant is most important for each behavior.

• Keywords: zdravstveno ponašanje; vježbanje; pušenje; teorija razložne akcije; teorija planiranog ponašanja
• Keywords (english): health behavior; exercise; smoking; the theory of reasoned action; the theory of planned behavio
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:889703
• Study programme: Title: Department of Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-01-14 08:04:55