Povezanost jutarnjosti-večernjosti i osobina ličnosti kroz tri generacije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Relationship between Mornngness-Eveningness and personality traits across three generations
• Author: Tomislav Kranjčec
• Mentor: Adrijana Bjelajac (mentor)
• Committee member: Jasminka Despot Lučanin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Eva Anđela Delale (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Adrijana Bjelajac (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

Preferencija jutarnjosti-večernjosti ili cirkadijurna tipologija (jutarnji, neutralni, večernji tip) je
individualna razlika u cirkadijurnoj ekspresiji bioloških i bihevioralnih funkcija koja značajno utječe na
svakodnevno funkcioniranje pojedinaca i kvalitetu njihovog života. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati
odnos između jutarnjosti-večernjosti i osobina ličnosti u užem i širem smislu u tri generacije. U
istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 199 sudionika od koji je 133 bilo studenata (89,5% žena), 36
njihovih roditelja (50% žena) te 30 djedova i baka (50% žena). Sudionici istraživanja su ispunili upitnik
s demografskim karakteristikama i dva standardizirana instrumenta – International Personality Item
Pool 50 (IPIP 50) i Composite scale of Morningness (CSM). Utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika u
jutarnjosti-večernjosti između tri generacije sudionika. U generaciji studenata bilo je više večernjih
tipova nego u generacijama roditelja djedova i baka, dok u generaciji djedova i baka večernjih tipova
nije bilo. Spolne razlike u jutarnjosti-večernjosti nisu utvrđene. Na cjelokupnom uzorku utvrđena je
statistički značajna pozitivna povezanost jutarnjosti i Savjesnosti, negativna povezanosti jutarnjosti i
Ekstraverzije te negativna povezanost jutarnjosti i Intelekta. U uzorku studenata utvrđena je značajna
pozitivna povezanosti jutarnjosti i Savjesnosti. U generaciji roditelja nađena je značajna negativna
povezanost jutarnjosti i Emocionalne stabilnosti, dok je u generaciji djedova i baka odnos između
jutarnjosti i Emocionalne stabilnosti bio pozitivan. U generaciji djedova i baka utvrđena je značajna
pozitivna povezanost jutarnjosti i Savjesnosti. Dobiveni rezultati pružaju uvid o odnosu jutarnjostivečernjosti i osobina ličnosti u našoj zemlji koji je nedostajao te donose novi nalaz o odnosu jutarnjosti
i dimenziji Intelekta, koji bi bilo potrebno dodatno provjeriti.

Abstract (english)

Morningness-Eveningness preference or circadian typology (morning type, neutral type,
evening type) is individual difference in circadian expression of biological and bihevoral functions
which significantly influences individual everyday functioning and quality of life. The aim of this
study way to examine relationship between Morningness-Eveniningess and personality traits in broad
and narrow sense across three generations. There were total of 199 participants in this research, of
which were 133 students (89,5% female), 36 parents (50% female) and 30 grandparents (50% female).
The participants filled questionnare which contained demographic characteristics and two starndardized
instruments – International Personality Item Pool 50 (IPIP 50) and Composite scale of Morningness
(CSM). Statistically significant difference in Morningness-Eveningness was discovered across three
generations. Generation of students contained more evening types than generations of parents and
grandparents, where there were no evening types in generation of grandparents. There were no gender
differences in Morningness-Eveningness. There was statistically significant positive correlation
between morningness and Conscientiousness, negative correlation between morningess and
Extraversion and negative correlation between morningness and Intelect when whole sample was
included. Statistically significant positive correlation between morningness and Conscientiousness was
found in student sample. In generation of parents statistically significant negative correlation between
morningness and Emotional Stability was discovered, whereas correlation between morningness and
Emotional Stability proved to be statistically positive in grandparents generation. Statistically
significant positive correlation between morningness and Conscientiousness was found in generation of
grandparents. Obtained results give us an insight into relationship between Morningness-Eveningness
and personality traits in our country which was missing and bring us new result about relationship
between morningess and Intelect, which needs further investigation.

• Keywords: jutarnjost-večernjost; Big-Five osobine ličnosti; dob; spol
• Keywords (english): Morningness-Eveningness; Big-Five personality traits; age; gender
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:578349
• Study programme: Title: Department of Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-11-16 13:32:37