Title Povezanost ciljanih orijentacija i motivacijske klime s izgaranjem sportaša Title (english) Relationship between goal orientations, motivational climate, and burnout among athletes Author Tena Mijić Mentor Zrinka Greblo Jurakić (mentor)Committee member Miroslav Rajter (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Lea Andreis (član povjerenstva)Committee member Zrinka Greblo Jurakić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2021-07-13, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Cilj provedenog istraživanja bio je na uzorku sportaša utvrditi obilježja povezanosti
simptoma izgaranja s ciljnim orijentacijama i motivacijskom klimom iniciranom od trenera. Na
prikupljenom uzorku od 72 sportaša i 51 sportašice preddiplomskog studija Kineziološkog
fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu primijenjene su hrvatske verzije Upitnika ciljne orijentacije u
sportu (Task & Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire, TEOSQ; Duda, 1989) Upitnika
percipirane motivacijske klime u sportu – 2 (Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport
Questionnaire – 2, PMCSQ-2; Newton i sur., 2000) te Upitnika izgaranja sportaša (Athlete
Burnout Questionnaire, ABQ; Raedeke i Smith, 2001). Prikupljanje podataka provedeno je
online putem, pomoću Google Obrazaca (Google Forms), prije početka predavanja u okviru
nastave na daljinu. Provedena je deskriptivna statistika za sve varijable te je Mann-Whitney
provjereno postojanje spolnih razlika u konstruktima. Dodatno, provedene su Spearmanove
korelacije među varijablama te hijerarhijska regresijska analiza za simptome izgaranja na
temelju dimenzija ciljnih orijentacija i motivacijske klime, uz kontrolu dobi i spola sudionika.
Prema dobivenim rezultatima, mladići i djevojke razlikuju se jedino na razini ciljne orijentacije
usmjerene prema zadatku i usavršavanju sportskih vještina, pri čemu djevojke postižu više
rezultate od mladića. Spol i dob ne objašnjavaju statistički značajan udio varijance dimenzija
izgaranja. Ciljna orijentacija usmjerena prema zadatku i usavršavanju sportskih vještina
negativno je povezana sa sve tri dimenzije izgaranja i objašnjava značajan udio varijance
devaluacije sporta. Ciljna orijentacija usmjerena prema izvedbi i rezultatu pozitivno korelira i
objašnjava značajan udio varijance dimenzija emocionalne/fizičke iscrpljenosti te devaluacije
sporta. Motivacijska klima usmjerena prema učenju i razvoju vještina negativno korelira sa sve
tri dimenzije izgaranja, a objašnjava značajan udio varijance smanjenog osjećaja uspjeha i
devaluacije sporta. Motivacijska klima usmjerena prema superiornoj izvedbi i rezultatu korelira
samo s devaluacijom sporta, i to u pozitivnome smjeru te objašnjava značajan udio njene
varijance. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da su različiti simptomi izgaranja na različit način
povezani s ciljnim orijentacijama i motivacijskom klimom kod sportaša, što upućuje na važnost
izučavanja ovih varijabli s ciljem što boljeg razumijevanja činitelja koji dovode do različitih
simptoma izgaranja kod sportaša
Abstract (english) The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of dimensions of burnout with
dimensions of achievement goal orientations and coach-initiated motivational climate. The
research was conducted on a sample of 72 male and 51 female students of Faculty of
Kinesiology, University of Zagreb who are or have actively participated in sport. Participants
completed Croatian versions of the Task & Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ;
Duda, 1989), Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire – 2 (PMCSQ-2; Newton
et al., 2000), and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Raedeke i Smith, 2001). The data
collection was conducted online with the use of Google Forms, shortly before the beginning of
distance learning lectures. Descriptive statistics were presented for all variables, Mann-Whitney
U-test was applied to examine possible gender differences in study variables. Correlational and
regression analyses were used to define the relationship between task orientations, motivational
climates and burnout. Results indicated that there was a difference between male and female
athletes in task orientation, where females obtained higher scores. Age and gender do not did
not explain a significant portion of variance for any of the three burnout dimensions. Task
orientation were negatively correlated with all three dimensions of burnout, and accounts for a
significant amount of variance for sport devaluation. Ego orientation was found to be positively
associated with emotional/physical exhaustion and sport devaluation, and accounted for a
significant amount of their variance. The mastery climate correlated negatively with all three
burnout symptoms, and was a significant predictor of sport devaluation and reduced sense of
accomplishment. The performance motivational climate was positively related to sport
devaluation and explained a significant amount of its variance. The results imply that in athletes,
different symptoms of burnout are related to achievement goal orientations and motivational
climate in different ways, which stresses the importance of further research in the field, with an
aim to better understand factors leading to the development of burnout symptoms in athletes.
Keywords
ciljne orijentacije
motivacijska klima
izgaranje
sport
Keywords (english)
goal orientation
motivational climate
burnout
sport
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:111:936497 Study programme Title: Department of Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-07-19 10:00:02
