Šibenski srednjovjekovni fortifikacijski sustav i njegov utjecaj na kulturu grada Šibenika i njegove okolice

master's thesis

• Title (english): Sibenik's Medieval Fortification System and its Impact on the Culture of the City of Sibenik and its Surroundings
• Author: Josip Morović
• Mentor: Slobodan Prosperov Novak (mentor)
• Committee member: Viktoria Franić Tomić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravka Zima (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Slobodan Prosperov Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Croatian Studies

Abstract

Šibenik je tijekom velikoga dijela svoje povijesti ovisio o svome fortifikacijskome sustavu. Od
najranijih dana svoga postojanja Šibenik je bio utvrđeno naselje. Kako se tijekom povijesti
grad širio i razvijao, usporedo se razvijao i njegov obrambeni sustav. Od prvotnoga kaštela sv.
Mihovila i srednjovjekovnih bedema i kula grada, tvrđave sv. Nikole u kanalu sv. Ante, kule
Parisotto, kaštela Andreis i kaštela Vrpolje koji su branili Donje polje do novovjekovnih
tvrđava sv. Ivan i Barone, šibenski fortifikacijski sustav je prošao dug put razvoja i
nadograđivanja. Osim obrambene funkcije, ovaj diplomski rad obrađuje i ulogu šibenskoga
fortifikacijskoga sustava kao motiva i inspiracije u poeziji i književnim djelima šibenskih
pjesnika i pisaca: Jurja Šižgorića, Vinka Nikolića, Nikole Tintića te Baltazara Vijolića i Andrije
Kačića Miošića koji su, premda nisu rođeni Šibenčani, pisali o gradu Šibeniku, Šibenčanima i
tvrđavama i bedemima koji su branili njihovu slobodu i živote. Također, diplomski rad sadrži
i narodnu predaju kazivača Josipa „Dragana“ Morovića iz čijeg kazivanja doznajemo narodnu
priču o osmanskim napadajima na šibensko Donje polje te o načinima otpora lokalnoga
stanovništva i o funkciji kule Parisotto i kaštela Andreis u obrani i zaštiti stanovništva. Cilj
ovoga istraživanja bio je istražiti i sintetizirati razvoj šibenskoga fortifikacijskoga sustava i
odrediti u kolikoj je mjeri on utjecao kao motiv i inspiracija navedenim autorima u njihovim
pjesmama i književnim djelima.

Abstract (english)

For much of its history, Šibenik has depended on its fortification system. From the earliest
days of its existence, Šibenik was a fortified settlement. As the city expanded and developed
throughout history, so did its defense system. From the original castle of St. Michael and the
medieval ramparts and towers of the city, the fortress of St. Nicholas in the channel of St.
Ante, the Parisotto tower, the Andreis castle and the Vrpolje castle that defended Donje polje
to the modern fortresses of St. Ivan and Barone, the Šibenik fortification system has come a
long way in development and upgrading. In addition to the defensive function, this thesis
deals with the role of the Šibenik fortification system as a motif and inspiration in the poetry
and literary works of Šibenik poets and writers: Juraj Šižgorić, Vinko Nikolić, Nikola Tintić
and Baltazar Vijolić and Andrija Kačić Miošić, who were not born in Šibenik, wrote about
the city of Šibenik, the people of Šibenik and the fortresses and ramparts that defended their
freedom and lives. Also, this thesis contains a folk tale by the narrator Josip "Dragan"
Morović, from whose narration we learn the folk tale of the Ottoman attacks on Šibenik's
Donje polje and the ways of resistance of the local population and the function of the
Parisotto tower and Andreis castle in defense and protection. The aim of this research was to
investigate and synthesize the development of the Šibenik fortification system and to
determine the extent to which it influenced the motives and inspiration of these authors in
their poems and literary works.

• Keywords: šibenski fortifikacijski sustav; tvrđave; bedemi; kultura; poezija; književnost; obrana; Mletačka Republika; Donje polje; Šibenik
• Keywords (english): Šibenik fortification system; fortresses; ramparts; culture; poetry; literature; defense; Republic of Venice; Donje polje; Šibenik
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:277415
• Study programme: Title: Department of Croatology; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: scientific; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije kroatologije (magistar/magistra edukacije kroatologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-10-18 09:47:09