Uloga policije i policijskih službi za vrijeme Domovinskoga rata

master's thesis

• Title (english): The role of the police and police services during the Homeland War
• Author: Danijel Nikola Dedić
• Mentor: Vladimir Šumanović (mentor)
• Mentor: Mijo Beljo (sumentor)
• Committee member: Vlatka Vukelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jure Trutanić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vladimir Šumanović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

Hrvatska je policija bila jedina vojna sila kojom je Hrvatska mogla legalno
raspolagati nakon razoružanja Teritorijalne obrane. Osnutkom prvih specijalnih jedinica
policije u Lučkom stvoreni će biti temelji za prvu profesionalna vojsku koja će
sudjelovati zajedno s temeljnom policijom i s gardistima u sukobima protiv pobunjenih
Srba i njihovih paravojnih postrojbi, a i protiv Jugonarodne armije koja je stala na
stranu pobunjenika.
Nakon prvotnih sukoba i najtežih trenutaka 1991. u kojima su stradali hrvatski
policajci u Plitvicama, Glini, Dalju, Kostajnici i Borovu Selu, u rujnu je započeo proces
zauzimanja vojarni jugoslavenske vojske nakon čega se hrvatska vojska uspjela
naoružati te je krenula u prvu oslobađajuću operaciju „Orkan 91“ kojom je bio
oslobođen velik dio zapadne Slavonije. Nakon Sarajevskog primirja započeo je period
političkih previranja u kojem je Hrvatska uspjela zadobiti međunarodno priznanje. Zbog
neefektivne uloge UN-ovih postrojbi na „tampon zonama“ Hrvatska će pokušati
deblokirati velike gradove od topničke paljbe u raznim manjim akcijama.
Zbog sukoba Hrvata i Bošnjaka u BiH tijekom 1993. reputacija Hrvatske je u
rješavanju krize narušena. Stoga, tijekom čitave 1994. Hrvatska je pokušavala mirnim
putevima riješiti rat predlažući nekoliko prijedloga i sporazuma. No, zbog stalnog
odbijanja od strane srpskih vlasti, hrvatska vojska zajedno je s hrvatskom policijom
sudjelovala u vojno-redarstvenim operacijama koje su kulminirale 1995. kada je
oslobođeno čitavo okupirano područje.

Abstract (english)

The Croatian police were the only military force that Croatia could legally
dispose of after the disarmament of the Territorial Defense. The establishment of the
first special police units in Lučko will lay the foundation for the first professional army
to participate together with the basic police and the guards in conflicts against the
insurgent Serbs and their paramilitary units, as well as against the Yugoslav Army,
which sided with the rebels.
After the initial conflicts and the most difficult moments of 1991 in which
Croatian police officers were killed in Plitvice, Glina, Dalj, Kostajnica and Borovo
Selo, the process of capturing the Yugoslav Army barracks began in September, after
which the Croatian army managed to arm itself and launched the first liberation
operation „Hurricane 91“ which liberated a large part of western Slavonia. After the
Sarajevo armistice, a period of political turmoil began in which Croatia managed to gain
international recognition. Due to the ineffective role of UN troops in the „buffer zones“,
Croatia will try to unblock large cities from artillery fire in various smaller actions.
Due to the conflict between Croats and Bosniaks in BiH in 1993, Croatia's
reputation was damaged in resolving the crsis. Therefore, throughout 1994, Croatia tried
to resolve the war peacefully by proposing several proposals and agreements. However,
due to constant refusal by Serbian authorities, the Croatian army, together with the
Croatian police, took part in military-police operations that culminated in 1995 when
the entire occupied area was liberated.

• Keywords: Domovinski rat; policija; ATJ Lučko; balvan revolucija; vojno-redarstvena operacija
• Keywords (english): Homeland war; police; ATJ Lučko; log revolution; military-police operation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:832497
• Study programme: Title: Department of History; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: scientific; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti (magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-11-05 09:25:05