Povijesni pregled istraživanja televizijskog nasilja

undergraduate thesis

• Author: Bruna Zadro
• Mentor: Danijel Labaš (mentor)
• Mentor: Tamara Kunić (sumentor)
• Committee member: Danijel Labaš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tamara Kunić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Communicology

Abstract

Televizija je kao masovni medij postala jednim od najvažnijih dijelova socijalne
interakcije i asimilacije u društvo. Ona svojim sadržajima utječe na živote ljudi, njihova
ponašanja te je važno sredstvo u formiranju moralnih vrijednosti, obrazaca ponašanja, životnih
stilova i karaktera. Budući da televizija utječe na ljudski život, djelovanje, interpretaciju i
socijalizaciju, bitno je uočiti dio njezinog sadržaja čija je svrha moralno dvojbena - nasilan
sadržaj. Televizijski programi zasićeni su nasiljem, što je posebno uočljivo u emisijama
informativnog sadržaja gdje televizija emitira nasilne događaje koji su se zaista dogodili kao
što su prirodne katastrofe, nesreće i ratovi. George Gerbner, koji je proveo prva istraživanja o
medijskom nasilju, tvrdi da televizijsko nasilje može dovesti do desenzibilizacije, odobravanja
agresije, agresivnog ponašanja i straha da je svijet ustvari opasno mjesto. Televizija može vrlo
snažno potencirati nasilje tako što ga prezentira na određen način. U ovom će se radu pružiti
pregled obilježja takvih programa s posebnim osvrtom na istraživanja mogućih posljedica
prikazivanja nasilnih sadržaja. Cilj ovog rada je kroz povijesni pregled istraživanja
televizijskog nasilja prikazati zakonska rješenja regulacije nasilnih sadržaja u medijima i
klasificiranje programa prema dobi gledatelja te dati kratak prikaz emitiranja nasilnih sadržaja
u televizijskom programu danas. Zaključak ovog rada odnosi se na utjecaj televizijskog nasilja
na stvarno nasilje – tek gledanjem većeg broja nasilnog sadržaja dugi period vremena dolazi
do dugoročne raspodjele posljedica na gledatelja.

Abstract (english)

As one of the mass media, television became one of the most important parts of social
interaction and assimilation into society. Its contents affect people's lives, their behaviour and
is an important tool in the formation of moral values, patterns of behaviour, lifestyles and
characters. It imposes itself as a social institution in the socialization process. Since television
affects human life, action, interpretation and socialization, it is important to notice a part of its
content whose purpose is morally dubious - violent content. Television programs are saturated
with violence, which is especially noticeable in news programs where television broadcasts
real violent events such as natural disasters, accidents, wars and the like. George Gerbner, who
conducted the first research on media violence, argues that television violence can lead to
desensitization, approval of aggression, aggressive behaviour, and fear that the world is a
dangerous place. Television can very strongly emphasize violence in the way it presents it.
This paper will provide an overview of the characteristics of such programs with special
reference to the effects of displaying violent content. This paper will describe present, through
a historical overview of research on violence on television, legal solutions in terms of
regulation of violent content shown on television and the classification of programs according
to viewers’ age, and to give a summary of broadcasting violent content in television today. The
most important aspect of the impact of television violence on real-life violence is the long-term
distribution of consequences while watching more violent content over an extended period.

• Keywords: George Gerbner; nasilje; televizijsko nasilje; klasifikacija televizijskog programa
• Keywords (english): George Gerbner; violence; television violence; classification of television program
• Language: english
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:585839
• Study programme: Title: Department of Communication Studies; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) komunikologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) komunikologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2022-02-25 15:00:05