| Abstract | Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi zastupljenost antisocijalnog ponašanja kod studenata, utvrditi odnos između antisocijalnog ponašanja i mračne tetrade, aleksitimije i socijalne podrške te mogućnost predviđanja antisocijalnog ponašanja na temelju modela koji uključuje navedene psihosocijalne čimbenike. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 315 studenata Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, a podaci su prikupljeni putem društvenih mreža i email lista. Kako bi se ostvarili navedeni ciljevi, korišteni su sljedeći upitnici: Kratki upitnik podtipova antisocijalnog ponašanja (eng. Short Subtypes of Antisocial Behavior Questionnaire; Burt i sur., 2009); Torontska skala aleksitimije (eng. The Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Bagby i sur., 1986); Kratka skala mračne tetrade (eng. Short Dark Tetrad; Paulhus i sur., 2021); i Multidimenzionalna skala percipirane socijalne podrške (eng. Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Zimet i sur., 1988). Studenti su pokazali statistički značajno izraženiju fizičku agresiju i kršenje pravila. Izraženija fizička agresivnost povezana je s izraženijom psihopatijom, narcizmom i sadizmom kao i aleksitimijom te nižim stupnjem percipirane socijalne podrške. Izraženija socijalna agresivnost povezana je s višom izraženosti svih osobina mračne tetrade i izraženijom aleksitimijom i s nižim rezultatom na sve tri subskale percipirane socijalne podrške. Kršenje pravila je također značajno pozitivno povezano s većom izraženošću psihopatije, narcizma i sadizma i s nižom percipiranom socijalnom podrškom obitelji. Multiplom regresijskom analizom ustanovljeno je da model psihosocijalnih čimbenika (mračna tetrada, aleksitimija i socijalna podrška) značajno doprinosi objašnjavanju sve tri podvrste antisocijalnog ponašanja. Makijavelizam (supresor varijabla), psihopatija, sadizam, podrška obitelji i prijatelja su značajni prediktori fizičke agresivnosti, sadizam i podrška obitelji su značajni prediktori socijalne agresije te makijavelizam (supresor varijabla), psihopatija i sadizam su značajni prediktori kršenja pravila. |
| Abstract (english) | The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of antisocial behavior among students, explore the relationship between antisocial behavior and the dark tetrad, alexithymia, and social support, and assess the possibility of predicting antisocial behavior based on a model incorporating these psychosocial factors. The study involved 315 students from the University of Zagreb, and data were collected through social media and email lists. In order to achieve the stated objectives, the following questionnaires were used: Short Subtypes of Antisocial Behavior Questionnaire (Burt et al., 2009), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby et al., 1986), Short Dark Tetrad Scale (Paulhus et al., 2021), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988). The students exhibited statistically significant higher levels of physical aggression and rule-breaking. Increased physical aggression was associated with higher levels of psychopathy, narcissism, and sadism, as well as alexithymia and lower levels of perceived social support. Increased social aggression was linked to higher levels of all dark tetrad traits, higher levels of alexithymia, and lower scores on all three subscales of perceived social support. Rule-breaking was also significantly positively associated with higher levels of psychopathy, narcissism, and sadism, as well as lower levels of perceived family social support. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the model of psychosocial factors (dark tetrad, alexithymia, and social support) significantly contributed to explaining all three subtypes of antisocial behavior. Machiavellianism (as a suppressor variable), psychopathy, sadism, family support, and friend support were significant predictors of physical aggression, while sadism and family support were significant predictors of social aggression. Machiavellianism (as a suppressor variable), psychopathy, and sadism were significant predictors of rule-breaking. |
