Politička biografija Josipa Broza Tita

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Political Biography of Josip Broz Tito
• Author: Laura Majer
• Mentor: Vladimir Šumanović (mentor)
• Committee member: Vladimir Šumanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-08-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

Tema ovog rada je politička biografija Josipa Broza Tita, jedne od najznačajnijih osoba u povijesti Jugoslavije. Njegov životni put započinje u rodnom selu Kumrovcu odakle odlazi u grad na školovanje. U svom političkom usponu, Josip Broz se iz vođe gerilskog pokreta razvio u moćnog državnika koji je oblikovao sudbinu Jugoslavije nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Ključan trenutak bio je dogovor s Ivanom Šubašićem, čime je postavljen temelj za federativno uređenje nove države. Također tadašnji razgovori s Winstonom Churchillom dodatno su učvrstili međunarodni legitimitet Tita i njegove nove vlasti, unatoč kasnijem neslaganju sa Staljinom. Nakon rata, Tito je izgradio socijalističku državu kroz niz radikalnih reformi, uključujući nacionalizaciju i agrarnu reformu. Istodobno, je konsolidirao vlast uklanjanjem monarhije i formiranjem nove vlade, koristeći izbore za Ustavotvornu skupštinu 1945. godine kao ključni trenutak za formalizaciju svoje vlasti i uspostavu Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije. Uvođenje socijalističkog sustava u Jugoslaviji bilo je obilježeno ambicioznim ekonomskim reformama i planovima, kao što je bio petogodišnji plan razvoja narodne privrede, ali i izazovima koji su pratili taj proces. Tito je također pokušavao uspostaviti bliske odnose sa susjednim zemljama, poput Albanije i Bugarske, te se pozicionirao unutar istočnog bloka, što je nakraju dovelo do složenih međunarodnih odnosa. Možemo reći da je Broz unatoč svim izazovima, uspješno održao stabilnost Jugoslavije i njen međunarodni položaj.

Abstract (english)

The subject of this paper is the political biography of Josip Broz Tito, one of the most significant
figures in the history of Yugoslavia. His life journey begins in his native village of Kumrovac,
from where he goes to the city to study.
In his political rise, Josip Broz developed from the leader of the guerrilla movement into a
powerful statesman who shaped the destiny of Yugoslavia after the Second World War. The key
moment was the agreement with Ivan Šubasic, which laid the foundation for the federal
organization of the new state. Also, the talks with Winston Churchill at the time further
strengthened the international legitimacy of Tito and his new government, despite later
disagreements with Stalin.
After the war. Tito built a socialist state through a series of radical reforms, including
nationalization and agrarian reform. At the same time, he consolidated power by removing the
monarchy and forming a new government, using the Constituent Assembly elections in 1945 as a
key moment to formalize his rule and establish the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
The introduction of the socialist system in Yugoslavia was marked by ambitious economic
reforms and plans, such as the five-year plan for the development of the national economy, but
also by the challenges that accompanied that process. Tito also tried to establish close relations
with neighboring countries, such as Albania and Bulgaria, and positioned himself within the
Eastern Bloc, which eventually led to complex international relations. We can say that despite all
the challenges, Broz successfully maintained the stability of Yugoslavia and its international
position.

• Keywords: Josip Broz Tito; djetinjstvo; mladost; uspon u partijskoj hijerarhiji
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:932195
• Study programme: Title: History (Double Major); Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-11-12 12:28:39