Stav prema osobama oboljelim od anoreksije nervoze i bulimije nervoze

master's thesis

• Title (english): Attitudes towards People suffering from Anorexia nervosa and Buimia nervosa
• Author: Ivana Škarica
• Mentor: Anita Lauri Korajlija (mentor)
• Committee member: Anita Lauri Korajlija (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Knežević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Adrijana Bjelajac (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-07-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitati razlike u stavovima prema osobama oboljelim od anoreksije nervoze i bulimije nervoze ovisno o tome jesu li ili nisu polaznici Autogenog treninga (AT), ovisno o rodu, osobnoj rizičnosti za razvoj poremećaja hranjenja i jedenja te ispitati interakciju roda i pohađanja AT-a u stavovima prema osobama oboljelim od navedenih poremećaja. Istraživanje je provedeno je na uzorku od 490 osoba (322 žena i 167 muškaraca; jedna osoba nije navela spol), od čega je 244 polaznika AT-a u Zagrebu. Korišteni su sljedeći instrumenti: Vinjeta s opisom osobe oboljele od anoreksije nervoze / bulimije nervoze, točnost prepoznavanja simptoma poremećaja hranjenja, atribucija uzroka, Upitnik stavova prema osobama oboljelim od anoreksije nervoze/bulimije nervoze, SCOFF upitnik te demografski podaci. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju kako muškarci imaju negativnije stavove prema osobama oboljelim od anoreksije nervoze na način da smatraju kako osoba može sama kontrolirati svoje stanje, pokazuju veću distanciranost, veće okrivljavanje, ali i veću razinu priželjkivanja i umanjivanja problema. Slično je i za bulimiju nervozu, gdje muškarci pokazuju veće priželjkivanje i umanjivanje istog stanja, osuđivanje spomenutog te smatraju kako osoba ima kontrolu nad problemom hranjenja i jedenja. Osobe koje pohađaju AT-a smatraju kako su anoreksija nervoza i bulimija nervoza promjenjiva stanja, sklone su većoj socijalnoj distanci te pokazuju manje priželjkivanje i umanjivanje problema te ujedno imaju manje osuđivanja prema osobama oboljelim od bulimije nervoze. Također, muškarci koji su polaznici AT-a manje priželjkuju i umanjuju simptome anoreksije nervoze te manje osuđuju osobe oboljele od bulimije nervoze od nepolaznika AT-a.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this study was to examine differences in attitudes towards people suffering from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nerovsa depending on whether they attended AT or not, gender, personal risk for development of eating disorders as well as to examine the interaction of gender and attendance of AT with reference to the attitudes on these disorders. The study was conducted on a sample of 490 people (322 women and 167 men, one person didn’t specify gender). Out of those 244 participants attended Autogenic training course in Zagreb. The following instruments were used: Vignette which described person suffering from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, exact recognition of symptoms of eating disorders, cause attribution, questionnaire about attitudes towards people suffering from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, SCOFF and demographic data. The results show that men have more negative attitude towards people suffering from anorexia nervosa because they think that people suffering from anorexia nervosa can control their condition, higher level of blame, higher desirability and minimisation of problems. Similar results were found in bulimia nervosa, where men showed higher desirability and minimisation of the same condition and they believed that a person can control eating condition. People who attended AT considered that anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa were variable conditions, had higher level of social distance and showed less desirability and minimisation towards people suffering from bulimia nervosa. Also, men who attended AT showed less desirability and minimisation of the symptoms anorexia nervosa and they less condemned people who suffering from bulimia nervosa those who didn't attended AT.

• Keywords: poremećaj hranjenja i jedenja; Autogeni trening; rodne razlike
• Keywords (english): eating disorders; Autogenic training; gender differences
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:188002
• Study programme: Title: Department of Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-07-19 11:45:12