Psihosocijalne odrednice vrednovanja povijesnih ličnosti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Psychosocial factors in evaluation of historical figures
• Author: Danijela Blažević
• Mentor: Renata Franc (mentor)
• Committee member: Jelena Maričić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marina Štambuk (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Renata Franc (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-06-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

U okviru trenutne političke i društvene klime Republike Hrvatske svjedoci smo učestalosti otvaranja tema vezanih za hrvatsku prošlost. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi koje osobe ispitanici smatraju najvažnijima u hrvatskoj prošlosti te postoji li povezanost između vrednovanja povijesnih osoba koje su ostavile duboki trag na hrvatskoj prošlosti a predmet su sporova i u sadašnjosti, Franje Tuđmana i Josipa Broza Tita te vlastitih vrijednosnih sustava, poglavito političke orijentacije, religioznosti te nacionalnog identiteta. U istraživanju su sudjelovali studenti psihologije i sociologije Hrvatskih studija Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, njih ukupno 144. Ispitanici su grupno rješavali upitnik o poznavanju europske i nacionalne povijesti prilagođen nacionalnom kontekstu te su dali odgovore na osnovna demografska pitanja. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da su ispitanici kao najutjecajnije osobe u hrvatskoj povijesti najčešće navodili Franju Tuđmana i Josipa Broza Tita. Često su spominjani i Ban Josip Jelačić, Nikola Tesla, Stjepan Radić, Ante Pavelić te Ljudevit Gaj. Također je utvrđeno da osobe kojima je religija važna kao i oni koji iskazuju visoku izraženost nacionalnog identiteta te osobe desne političke orijentacije većim ocjenama vrednuju Franju Tuđmana. Nadalje je utvrđeno da osobe lijeve političke orijentacije te osobe kojima religija nije važna većim ocjenama vrednuju Josipa Broza Tita, no nije utvrđena statistički značajna povezanost vrednovanja Josipa Broza Tita i izraženosti nacionalnog identiteta. Ovakvi rezultati su djelomično u skladu s očekivanjima.

Abstract (english)

In the present political and social climate in Croatia a majority of common topics are linked to the national history. The aim of this study was to determine who the most important figures in Croatian history are according to participants. Another objective of the study was to investigate the connection between social representations of historical figures Franjo Tuđman and Josip Broz Tito, who are still a subject of disagreement, and value systems, especially political orientation, religiosity and national identity. The participants were 144 students of psychology and sociology of the Faculty for Croatian Studies. They were solving a questionnaire about European and national history adjusted to the national context and given along few questions about basic demographic issues. The result of the research has shown that the most influential figures in Croatian history were Franjo Tuđman and Josip Broz Tito. Other often mentioned historical figures were Ban Josip Jelačić, Nikola Tesla, Stjepan Radić, Ante Pavelić and Ljudevit Gaj. Obtained results have also shown that people to whom religion is important, as those who exhibit a greater expression of national identity and persons of right-wing political orientation value Franjo Tudjman better than left-wing oriented people, those to whom religion is not important or those with a weak expression of national identity. Furthermore, it's been observed that, in comparison with right-wing oriented and religious, people of left-wing political orientation and those to whom religion is not important value Josip Broz Tito better. No significant connection of the evaluation of Josip Broz Tito and the expression of the national identity has been determined. Obtained results are partially in line with our expectations and previous research.

• Keywords: politička orijentacija; religioznost; nacionalni identitet; povijesne ličnosti; Franjo Tuđman; Josip Broz Tito
• Keywords (english): Political orientation; religiosity; national identity; historical figures; Franjo Tuđman; Josip Broz Tito
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:078660
• Study programme: Title: Department of Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2017-06-12 10:57:52