Lik žene u Islamu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Figure of a woman in Islam
• Author: Amanda Jurić
• Mentor: Ivan Markešić (mentor)
• Committee member: Anita Dremel (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Renato Matić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Markešić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology

Abstract

Islamska tradicija svoje korijene vuče s početka sedmog stoljeća s područja Arapskog poluotoka. Dolaskom islama na Arapski poluotok prestaje mnogoboštvo, a središnja ličnost vjerovanja postaje jedan Bog – Allah dž.š.. Od postanka svijeta mnogi su Poslanici širili Njegovu dž.š. riječ i pozivali narod na obraćenje, a posljednji među njima je Muhammed a.s.. Muhammed a.s. upoznao je narod s Božjim govorom, obvezama i neupitnim vjerovanjima zapisanim u svetoj knjizi – Kur´anu.
Vjerski zakon islama – šerijat, proizašao je iz Kur´ana i tumačenja Istog. Veći dio šerijata nije u skladu s ispravnim tumačenjima islamske tradicije. Šerijatski zakon stavlja ženu u inferioran položaj oduzimajući joj pri tome temeljna ljudska prava. U tome smislu, pogrešnim tumačenjima Kur´anskih ajeta ženi je nametnuto potpuno pokrivanje tijela iako se ajeti o odijevanju odnose istovremeno na muškarca i ženu, zatvaranje u kuću i uloga isključivo domaćice i majke. Svaki pokušaj probijanja žene na društvenu i političku scenu javnog života unaprijed je osuđen na propast. Samim šerijatom nametnut je patrijarhat kao društveni sistem, a same žene šerijat i prava proizašla iz njega ne dovode u pitanje.

Abstract (english)

The roots of Islamic tradition go back to the beginning of the seventh century in the area of the Arab Peninsula. With the coming of Islam to the Arab Peninsula, ends the era of polytheism and the central of belief becomes monotheistic, the belief in one God - Allah dz.š.. Since the foundation of the world, many Prophets have spread the word of Allah dž.š.. They spoke to people about conversion, and the last among them was Muhammad a.s.. Muhammad a.s. introduced the people to the God's speech, its obligations and unquestioning beliefs recorded in the Holy Qur'an. The religious law of Islam - Sharia, came from the Qur'an and its interpretation. A great part of the Sharia is not in line with the correct interpretations of the Islamic tradition. Sharia law puts a woman in an inferior position by depriving her of fundamental human rights. In this sense, the wrong interpretations of the Qur'an, only women are forced to fully cover their bodies even though the ajets directs dressing manners for both man and woman, imprisoning women in the household and any attempt to include a woman into the social and political scene of public life is in condemned. Sharia itself imposes patriarchy as a social system and women repressed by the Sharia law did not question it.

• Keywords: Lik žene; islam; šerijat; tradicija; patrijarhat
• Keywords (english): Islamic tradition; Sharia; woman; patriarchy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:380679
• Study programme: Title: Department of Sociology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-19 13:23:15