Stvaranje Republike Hrvatske i početak Domovinskog rata

master's thesis

• Title (english): The creation of the Republic of Croatia and the beginning of the Homeland War
• Author: Laura Busija
• Mentor: Mijo Beljo (mentor)
• Committee member: Vladimir Šumanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jure Trutanić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mijo Beljo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

U ovom diplomskom radu bit će prikazan politički razvoj Republike Hrvatske te počeci agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku koja je na nju povedena neposredno nakon demokratskog ustrojstva vlasti. U radu će biti će prikazano stanje u Socijalističkoj Federativnoj Republici Jugoslaviji posebice razdoblje 1980- ih koje je obilježilo smrt jugoslavenskoga vođe, Josipa Broza Tita.
Njegova smrt označila je početak postupnog raspada zajedničke države, a razlozi zbog kojih je došlo do raspada integralni su dio ovoga rada. Jednako tako, sastavni dio rada su i ostali politički procesi koji su početkom 1990-ih omogućili demokratske promjene u Jugoslaviji. Ujedno, u radu su prikazane i reakcije većega dijela hrvatskih Srba koji su demokratsku promjenu vlasti smatrali prijetnjom za vlastite interese. Sukladno tome, rad donosi i prikaz njihove pobune koja će se tijekom 1991. uz pomoć JNA pretvoriti u otvorenu agresiju na Republiku Hrvatsku. Iako, u izrazito nepovoljnom vojnom i političkoj situaciji hrvatska država i njeno vodstvo je nakon višegodišnje agresije i rata naposljetku uspjelo tijekom 1995. te u konačnici 1998. povratiti u svoj sastav sav prethodno okupirani teritoriji. Nastojanja hrvatskih Srba da zauzmu teritorije Republike Hrvatske na kojima je živjelo srpsko stanovništvo i te dijelove pripoji Jugoslaviji nije uspjelo, Hrvatska je priznanjem ostalih europskih članica postala međunarodno priznata sa svim granicama koje joj pripadaju.

Abstract (english)

In this thesis, the political development of the Republic of Croatia and the beginnings of the aggression against the Republic of Croatia, which was brought against it immediately after the democratic establishment of the government, will be presented. The paper will present the situation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, especially the period of the 1980s, which marked the death of the Yugoslav leader, Josip Broz Tito. His death marked the beginning of the gradual disintegration of the common state, and the reasons for the disintegration are an integral part of this paper. Equally, other political processes that enabled democratic changes in Yugoslavia in the early 1990s are an integral part of the work. At the same time, the paper also shows the reactions of the majority of Croatian Serbs who considered the democratic change of government a threat to their own interests. Accordingly, the work presents an account of their rebellion, which in 1991, with the help of the JNA, turned into an open aggression against the Republic of Croatia. Although in an extremely unfavorable military and political situation, the Croatian state and its leadership, after several years of aggression and war, finally succeeded in 1995 and finally in 1998 in regaining all previously occupied territories. The efforts of the Croatian Serbs to occupy the territories of the Republic of Croatia where the Serbian population lived and annex those parts to Yugoslavia did not succeed, Croatia became internationally recognized with all the borders that belong to it with the recognition of other European members.

• Keywords: Republika Hrvatska; agresija; Domovinski rat; demokracija; SFRJ; pobuna; samostalnost; priznanje
• Keywords (english): Republic of Croatia; aggression; Homeland War; democracy; SFRJ; rebellion; independence; recognition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:473174
• Study programme: Title: Department of History; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: scientific; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-18 11:34:14