Šestodnevni rat i prekid jugoslavensko-izraelskih diplomatskih odnosa

master's thesis

• Title (english): Six-Day War and the suspension of Yugoslav-Israeli diplomatic relations
• Author: Karlo Jagatić
• Mentor: Mijo Beljo (mentor)
• Mentor: Jure Trutanić (sumentor)
• Committee member: Danijel Jurković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Eva Katarina Glazer (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mijo Beljo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

Arapsko-židovski, a kasnije i arapsko-izraelski sukobi započeli su već početkom 20. stoljeća. Međutim, situacija na Bliskom istoku značajno se zaoštrila stvaranjem Države Izrael 1948. godine. U tim sukobima neposredno je sudjelovala i Jugoslavija koja je od 1945. do 1949. godine bila iznimno staljinistička država, ali je nakon sukoba Tito-Staljin započela s razvojem još samostalnije unutarnje i vanjske politike. Jugoslavija je ubrzo usvojila vanjskopolitički koncept politike nesvrstanosti i afirmirala se kao jedna od vodećih nositelja Pokreta nesvrstanih. Pokret u kojemu je sudjelovao značajan broj arapskih država redefinirao je jugoslavenski pristup krizama na Bliskom istoku. Jugoslavija se tijekom Šestodnevnog rata iz 1967. godine aktivno angažirala u pomoći arapskim državama, istovremeno osuđujući izraelski napad. Također, Jugoslavija je tijekom Šestodnevnog rata gradila sve čvršće veze s državama Varšavskog pakta i nerijetko dolazila u sukobe sa zapadnim silama. Jugoslavenska vlada svoju agresivnu retoriku prema Zapadu naposljetku je ublažila, ali Šestodnevni rat rezultirao je prekidom jugoslavensko-izraelskih diplomatskih odnosa. Osim prekida diplomatskih odnosa koji nisu obnovljeni sve do raspada Jugoslavije, jugoslavenska vanjskopolitička aktivnost za vrijeme i nakon Šestodnevnog rata dovela je i do određenih unutarnjopolitičkih sukoba u vrhu Saveza komunista Jugoslavije.

Abstract (english)

The Arab-Jewish and later Arab-Israeli disputes began in the early twentieth century. However, the situation in the Middle East intensified significantly with the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Yugoslavia also played a immediate role in these conflicts, since it was an extremely Stalinist state from 1945 to 1949. However, with the Tito-Stalin break, Yugoslavia began to pursue a more independent domestic and foreign strategy. Yugoslavia swiftly adopted the non-alignment foreign policy concept and established itself as one of the leading members of the Non-Aligned Movement. The Movement, which included a considerable number of Arab states, altered Yugoslavia's response to Middle East issues. During the 1967 Six-Day War, Yugoslavia actively supported the Arab states while condemning the Israeli attack. Furthermore, Yugoslavia was strengthening its connections with the Warsaw Pact countries while frequently clashing with Western powers. The Yugoslav government eventually softened its aggressive rhetoric toward the West, but the Six-Day War ended diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and Israel. Aside from the break in diplomatic relations, which were not restored until Yugoslavia's breakdown, Yugoslav foreign policy activities during and after the Six-Day War resulted in internal political conflicts within the League of Communists of Yugoslavia's leadership.

• Keywords: Arapsko-izraelski sukobi; diplomatski odnosi; Jugoslavija; vanjska politika; Pokret nesvrstanih; Šestodnevni rat
• Keywords (english): Arab-Israeli conflicts; Diplomatic relations; Foreign policy; Non-Aligned Movement; Six-Day War; Yugoslavia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:785393
• Study programme: Title: History (Single Major, Science Stream); specializations in: History (Single Major, Science Stream); Course: History (Single Major, Science Stream); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-12-16 11:05:07