Struktura obitelji, dohodak i subjektivno siromaštvo u Republici Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Family structure, income and subjective poverty in the Republic of Croatia
• Author: Pero Ivanko
• Mentor: Dario Pavić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Brajdić Vuković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Irena Cajner Mraović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dario Pavić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology

Abstract

U posljednjih pedeset godina u Hrvatskoj je došlo do mnogobrojnih promjena u strukturi obitelji, udjelu alternativnih obiteljskih oblika, te u broju rođene djece u i izvan braka. Uz navedene promjene dolaze i mnoge druge poput onih vezanih uz obrazovanje i participaciju žena na tržištu rada. Sve navedene promjene mogle bi se odraziti na siromaštvo, stoga se nameće pitanje kakve implikacije promjene u sastavu, sociodemografskim i socioekonomskim karakteristikama članova kućanstva imaju za objektivni i subjektivni položaj obitelji u pogledu siromaštva. U ovom radu analizirana je povezanost između strukture obitelji, dohotka i subjektivnog siromaštva, na osnovi dostupnih podataka iz Ankete o dohotku stanovništva za 2015. godinu. Osnovni cilj istraživanja može se podijeliti na dva dijela: 1.) Prvi cilj jest istražiti utjecaj strukture obitelji na dohotka na osnovi nekoliko čimbenika: s obzirom na bračni status, tip kućanstva (veličina i broj djece) te intenzitet rada kućanstva, 2.) Drugi cilj jest istražiti utjecaj istih čimbenika, uz ekvivalentni raspoloživi dohodak kao dodatni prediktor, na vjerojatnost subjektivnog siromaštva. Rezultati višestruke linearne regresije pokazuju da brak i posebice intenzitet rada imaju pozitivan utjecaj na dohodak obitelji, dok su hipoteze o utjecaju tipa kućanstva samo djelomično potvrđene. Logističkom regresijom utvrđeno je da brak, kohabitacija i ekvivalentni raspoloživi dohodak smanjuju vjerojatnost subjektivnog siromaštva, dok su hipoteze o utjecaju tipa kućanstva i intenziteta rada samo djelomično potvrđene.

Abstract (english)

Over the last fifty years in Croatia there have been many changes in the structure of the family, the share of alternative family forms, and the number of born children in and outside the marriage. Along with the above-mentioned changes, there have been many others like those related to the education and participation of women in the labor market. All listed changes could be reflected on poverty, so the question arises what implications changes in the composition, socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics of household members have for the objective and subjective situation of the families in terms of poverty. This paper analyzes the relationship between family structure, income, and subjective poverty, based on available data in the Survey on Income and Living Conditions for 2015. The main objective of the research can be divided into two parts: 1.) The first objective is to investigate the impact of family structure on income based on several factors: marital status, household type (size and number of children), and work intensity of a household, 2.) The second aim is to explore the influence of the same factors, with the equivalised disposable income as an additional predictor, on the likelihood of subjective poverty. The results of multiple linear regression show that marriage and especially work intensity of a household have a positive impact on family income, while the hypotheses of household type influence have only been partially confirmed. Logistic regression found that marriage, cohabitation and equivalised disposable income reduce the likelihood of subjective poverty, while the hypotheses of household type influence and work intensity of a household influence have only been partially confirmed.

• Keywords: ekvivalentni raspoloživi dohodak; subjektivno siromaštvo; bračni status; tip kućanstva; intenzitet rada kućanstva
• Keywords (english): equivalised disposable income; subjective poverty; marital status; household type; household work intensity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:184867
• Study programme: Title: Department of Sociology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-12 11:38:23