Uloga različitih oblika rada roditelja i socijalne podrške u doživljaju roditeljske kompetentnosti i zadovoljstva životom

master's thesis

• Title (english): The role of parents' various forms of workand social support in perceived parental competence and life satisfaction
• Author: Patricija Cvetko
• Mentor: Jasminka Despot Lučanin (mentor)
• Committee member: Eva Anđela Delale (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maša Tonković Grabovac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasminka Despot Lučanin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati mogu li se individualne razlike u doživljaju roditeljske kompetentnosti (roditeljska samoefikasnost i zadovoljstvo roditeljstvom) i zadovoljstvo životom roditelja objasniti različitim oblicima rada roditelja i pomoći od starijih članova obitelji u različitim domenama života. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom papir-olovka tijekom lipnja 2019. godine te je u njemu sudjelovalo 124 roditelja (majki i očeva) iz svih dijelova Hrvatske. Roditelji su ispunjavali Skalu samoprocjene kompetentnosti roditelja, Upitnik za procjenu podrške od najstarijih članova obitelji, Upitnik o oblicima rada te su prikupljeni sociodemografski podaci. Primjenom t-testa ispitane su razlike u roditeljskoj kompetenciji i zadovoljstvu životom roditelja obzirom na odrednice posla (radno vrijeme, raspored radnog vremena, rad vikendom i rad od kuće). Rezultati pokazuju kako nema statistički značajne razlike u roditeljskoj kompetenciji i zadovoljstvu životom roditelja obzirom na odrednice posla. Zatim su provedene tri multiple regresijske analize kako bi se utvrdilo može li se i u kojoj mjeri predvidjeti roditeljska samoefikasnost, zadovoljstvo ispunjavanjem roditeljske uloge i zadovoljstvo životom roditelja na temelju pomoći starijih u odvođenju djece na slobodne aktivnosti, i preostale dvije kriterijske varijable (tada u ulozi prediktora). Odabranim prediktorima objašnjeno je 12.7% varijance zadovoljstva ispunjavanjem roditeljske uloge, 9.6% roditeljske samoefikasnosti i 9.4% zadovoljstva životom. Pritom su se kao značajni prediktori zadovoljstva ispunjavanjem roditeljske uloge pokazali roditeljska samoefikasnost i zadovoljstvo životom, a značajni prediktor roditeljske samoefikasnosti jedino je zadovoljstvo ispunjavanjem roditeljske uloge. Kao značajni prediktori zadovoljstva životom pokazali su se zadovoljstvo u roditeljskoj ulozi i pomoć od starijih u odvođenju djece na slobodne aktivnosti. Rezultati su raspravljeni u okviru procesnog modela roditeljstva (Belsky, 1984) i prijašnjih istraživanja provedenih na tu temu.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this study was to examine whether individual differences in percieved parental competence (parental self-efficacy and parental satisfaction) and parents' life satisfaction can be explained by different forms of work and assistance from older family members in different domains of life. The study was conducted using the paper-pen method during June of 2019 and involves 124 parents (mothers and fathers) from all parts of Croatia. The parents completed The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, Questionnaire for Assessment of Support from the Eldest Family Members, The Form of Work Questionnaire, and sociodemographic data was collected. Using the t-test, differences in parental competence and parents' life satisfaction were examined with respect to job determinants (working hours, work schedule, working on weekends and working from home). The results show that there is no statistically significant difference in parental competence and parents' life satisfaction with regard to job determinants. Three multiple regression analyzes were then conducted to determine whether and to what extent parental self-efficacy, satisfaction with fulfilling the parental role and parents' life satisfaction could be predicted based on the elderly's help in taking children to leisure, and the remaining two criterion variables (then as predictors). The predictors selected explained 12.7% of the variance in satisfaction with fulfilling the parental role, 9.6% of parental self-efficiency, and 9.4% of life satisfaction. Parental self-efficacy and life satisfaction were significant predictors of satisfaction with fulfilling the parental role, and satisfaction with fulfilling the parental role was a significant predictor of parental self-efficacy. Significant predictors of life satisfaction were found to be satisfaction with fulfilling the parental role and assistance from the elderly in taking children to leisure. The results have been discussed within the framework of the process model of parenting (Belsky, 1984) and previous research conducted on the subject.

• Keywords: roditeljski doživljaj kompetentnosti; zadovoljstvo životom; socijalna podrška; odrednice posla
• Keywords (english): parental sense of competence; life satisfaction; social support; job determinants
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:582184
• Study programme: Title: Department of Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-01-14 09:59:24