Povezanost roditeljskog ponašanja i emocionalne komponenete dobrobiti djece u osnovnoj školi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Relationship between parenting behavior and the emotional component of well-being in primary school children
• Author: Katarina Jonjić
• Mentor: Andreja Brajša-Žganec (mentor)
• Mentor: Ivana Hanzec Marković (sumentor)
• Committee member: Jasminka Despot Lučanin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihana Brkljačić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andreja Brajša-Žganec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

Roditelji kao primarni skrbnici imaju značajnu ulogu u dobrobiti djeteta te njihova ponašanja
mogu predstavljati zaštitni ili rizični čimbenik za razne razvojne ishode kod djece. Stoga je cilj
ovog istraživanja bio ispitati odnos roditeljskih ponašanja i emocionalne dobrobiti djece. U
istraživanju je sudjelovalo 134 djece u osnovnim školama, od kojih je 61 djevojčica i 73
dječaka, u dobi od 8 do 12 godina (M = 10, SD = 0,958), a koja su ispunila Upitnik roditeljskog
ponašanja i Ljestvicu pozitivnog i negativnog afekta za djecu. Rezultati su pokazali da djeca
procjenjuju da doživljavaju visoki pozitivan i niski negativan afekt. Također, majčinu i očevu
podršku procjenjuju visokom, a restriktivnu kontrolu niskom. Rezultati pokazuju da je majčina
i očeva podrška pozitivno povezana s pozitivnim afektom, dok je majčina i očeva restriktivna
kontrola negativno povezana s pozitivnim afektom. S druge strane, majčina i očeva podrška je
negativno povezana s negativnim afektom, a majčina i očeva restriktivna kontrola je pozitivno
povezana s negativnim afektom. Hijerarhijskom regresijskom analizom utvrđeno je da majčina
roditeljska ponašanja objašnjavaju 15% varijance pozitivnog afekta, pri čemu podrška
pozitivno, a restriktivna kontrola negativno predviđa pozitivan afekt. Očeva roditeljska
ponašanja objašnjavaju dodatnih 9% varijance pozitivnog afekta, pri čemu podrška pozitivno
predviđa pozitivan afekt, a restriktivna kontrola negativno predviđa pozitivan afekt. Rezultati
također pokazuju da majčina roditeljska ponašanja objašnjavaju 17% varijance negativnog
afekta. Značajan prediktor je samo restriktivna kontrola majke koja pozitivno predviđa
negativan afekt. Očeva roditeljska ponašanja objašnjavaju dodatnih 6% varijance negativnog
afekta, pri čemu je podrška negativan, a restriktivna kontrola pozitivan prediktor negativnog
afekta.

Abstract (english)

Parents as primary caregivers play a significant role in the well-being of their child and their
behaviors can be a protective or a risk factor for various developmental outcomes in children.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between parental behaviors
and children’s emotional well-being. The study involved 134 children in primary schools, of
which 61 were girls and 73 were boys, aged 8 to 12 years (M = 10, SD = 0,958), who completed
the Parental Behavior Questionnaire and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for
Children. Children estimate that they experience high positive and low negative affect. They
also rate maternal and paternal support as high and restrictive control as low. The results show
that maternal and paternal support are positively associated with positive affect, whereas
maternal and paternal restrictive control are negatively associated with positive affect. On the
other hand, maternal and paternal support are negatively associated with negative affect, and
maternal and paternal restrictive control are positively associated with negative affect.
Hierarchical regression analysis showed that maternal parental behaviors explain 15% of the
variance of positive affect, with support positively and restrictive control negatively predicting
positive affect. The father's parental behaviors explain an additional 9% of the variance of
positive affect, with support positively predicting positive affect and restrictive control
negatively predicting positive affect. The results also show that maternal parental behaviors
explain 17% of the variance in negative affect. A significant predictor is only the restrictive
control of the mother, which positively predicts negative affect. The father's parental behaviors
explain an additional 6% of the variance of negative affect, with support being negative and
restrictive control a positive predictor of negative affect.

• Keywords: roditeljska podrška; restriktivna kontrola; pozitivan afekt; negativan afekt; djeca
• Keywords (english): parental support; restrictive control; positive affect; negative affect; children
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:395107
• Study programme: Title: Department of Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-11-09 13:24:25