Neke odrednice roditeljskog stresa roditelja djece predškolske dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Some determinants of parental stress in parents of preschool children
• Author: Lucija Marković
• Mentor: Andreja Brajša-Žganec (mentor)
• Mentor: Ivana Hanzec Marković (sumentor)
• Committee member: Jasminka Despot Lučanin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Petak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andreja Brajša-Žganec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati mogu li se individualne razlike u doživljaju roditeljskog
stresa kod roditelja djece predškolske dobi objasniti njihovom percepcijom vlastitih roditeljskih
kompetencija (roditeljska samoefikasnost i zadovoljstvo ispunjavanjem roditeljske uloge) i
percipiranom socijalnom podrškom iz tri izvora (obitelj, prijatelji i značajna druga osoba). U
istraživanju je sudjelovalo 211 majki djece predškolske dobi (od 2 do 6 godina) u Varaždinskoj
županiji, a podaci su prikupljeni putem online upitnika. Majke su ispunjavale Upitnik izvora i
intenziteta roditeljskog stresa, Skalu samoprocjene kompetentnosti roditelja i
Multidimenzionalni upitnik percipirane socijalne podrške, a prikupljeni su i osnovni
sociodemografski podaci. Pokazalo se da majke doživljavaju blage razine roditeljskog stresa, a
svoje roditeljske kompetencije i percipiranu socijalnu podršku procjenjuju visokom. Kao glavni
izvor roditeljskog stresa pokazala se vezanost za dijete, a zatim ograničenja roditeljske uloge i
odnosi sa supružnikom. Što se tiče sociodemografskih karakteristika, doživljaj prihoda
kućanstva jedina je sociodemografska karakteristika koja je značajno povezana s ukupnim
intenzitetom roditeljskog stresa. Regresijskom analizom dobiveno je kako roditeljska
samoefikasnost, zadovoljstvo ispunjavanjem roditeljske uloge, percipirana socijalna podrška
obitelji, prijatelja i značajne druge osobe objašnjavaju 29% varijance roditeljskog stresa. Nakon
kontrole doprinosa doživljaja prihoda kućanstva kojima je objašnjeno značajnih 4% varijance
roditeljskog stresa, samo se zadovoljstvo ispunjavanjem roditeljske uloge pokazalo kao
značajni prediktor ukazujući na to da što su majke manje zadovoljne u roditeljskoj ulozi i što
težim procjenjuju živjeti sa sadašnjim prihodima, veći je njihov doživljaj stresa.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this study was to examine whether individual differences in the experience of
parental stress in parents of preschool children can be explained by their perception of their
own parental competencies (parental self-efficacy and satisfaction) and perceived social
support from three sources (family, friends and significant others). The study involved 211
mothers of preschool children (2 to 6 years) in the Varaždin County, and the data was collected
via online questionnaire. Mothers completed the Source and Intensity of Parental Stress
Questionnaire, Parenting Sense of Competence Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of
Perceived Social Support. The basic sociodemographic data was also collected. Mothers
showed to experience mild levels of parental stress and high assessment of parenting
competencies and perceived social support. The main source of parental stress proved to be
attachment to the child, followed by limitations of the parental role and the relationship with
the spouse. In terms of sociodemographic characteristics, the household income is the only
sociodemographic characteristic that is significantly related to the overall intensity of parental
stress. Regression analyzes showed that parental self-efficacy, satisfaction with fulfilling
parental roles, perceived social support of family, friends, and significant others explain 29%
of the parental stress variance. After controlling for the contribution of the household income,
which explained a significant 4% of parental stress variance, only the parental satisfaction
proved to be a significant predictor of parenting stress. Mothers are less satisfied with their
parental role and the more difficult they estimate to live with current income, the greater is their
intensity of parenting stress.

• Keywords: roditeljski stres; roditeljske kompetencije; roditeljska samoefikasnost; zadovoljstvo ispunjavanjem roditeljske uloge; socijalna podrška
• Keywords (english): parental stress; parental sense of competence; parental self-efficacy; parental satisfaction; social support
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:915088
• Study programme: Title: Department of Psychology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-12 06:31:39