Neravnopravnost žena na području kontinentalne Hrvatske kroz prizmu pravnog sustava međuratne Kraljevine Jugoslavije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Unequal position of women in continental Croatia through law system of the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia
• Author: Kristina Košutić
• Mentor: Stipica Grgić (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Vitek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Jukić Vidas (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stipica Grgić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

Cilj ovoga rada jest pokazati kako je pravni sustav ondašnje Kraljevine Jugoslavije drugačije
tretirao muškarce i žene. S jedne je strane propagirao socijalnu ravnopravnost i konkretno je
radio na poboljšanju radnih uvjeta, (tako i zaposlenih majki), ali s druge je strane uskraćivao
ženama ista radna mjesta i prilike koje su imali muškarci i onemogućavao im napredovanje u
poslu, a često i iste plaće. Dalje se nastojalo dokazati kako su se ženama često samo na papiru
dala određena prava, a u stvarnosti se nije imalo sredstava i/ili volje i moći da se ona doista
provedu. Kroz rad se pokušava odgovoriti na pitanje jesu li ondašnji zakoni tretirali žene na
isti način kao i muškarce te na koji su se način razlike očitovale te zašto je uopće došlo do
razlika u tretiranju spolova. Rad nastoji detektirati razlike i rupe u zakonodavstvu koje su
omogućile drugačije tretiranje žena i njihovu diskriminaciju koja je posljedično utjecala na
prilike koje su dobivale i općenitu kvalitetu njihova života. Ovaj radi polazi sa stajališta da je
u Jugoslaviji u međuratnom razdoblju postojalo mnogo inicijativa i prilika za modernizaciju,
ali ona se nikad zapravo nije dogodila u punom opsegu jer je nedostajalo prave inicijative,
hrabrosti i političke volje od strane zakonodavaca.

Abstract (english)

The goal of this paper is to show how the legal system of Kingdom of Yugoslavia treated men
and women differently. On the one hand, it promoted social equality and concretely worked to
improve working conditions for working mothers and wifes, but it denied women the same
positions as men and prevented them from real job advancements and often women didn't have
the same salaries. Furthermore, this thesis shows that same rights for women were often only
given on paper, and in reality, will or power to actually execute those rights didn't exsist.
Therefore, the main research question is whether the laws of that time treated women in the
same way as men and in what way the differences manifested themselves and why there were
any differences in the treatment of the genders. The paper seeks to detect differences and gaps
in legislation that have allowed women to be treated differently and discriminated against,
which in turn has affected the opportunities they have been given and their overall quality of
life. This paper starts off from the point of view that there were many initiatives and
opportunities for modernization in Yugoslavia in the interwar period, but they never really fully
manifested bcause there was a lack of real initiative, courage and political will from the
legislators.

• Keywords: zakonodavstvo; žene; neravnopravnost; međuratno razdoblje
• Keywords (english): law system; women; unequlity; interwar period
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:756015
• Study programme: Title: Department of History; specializations in: scientific, teaching; Course: scientific; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-11-08 12:40:41