Utjecaj povijesnih događaja na antiturcica hrvatskog latiniteta 15. i 16. stoljeća

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Influence of Historical Events on the antiturcica of the 15th and 16th Century Croatian Latinity
• Author: Nicol Vidak-Golja
• Mentor: Tamara Tvrtković (mentor)
• Committee member: Šime Demo (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Matasović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tamara Tvrtković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Croatian Studies; (Department of Croatian Latinity); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology

Abstract

Početak novoga vijeka u hrvatskim zemljama obilježit će sve češći dolasci Osmanlija,
a oni će tijekom Stogodišnjeg hrvatsko-turskog rata koji je započeo Bitkom na Krbavskom
polju 1493. g. i hrvatskim porazom, započeti proces osvajanja gotovo čitave Hrvatske. Rijetki
preostali neosvojeni dijelovi krajem 16. st., odnosno nakon konačne habsburške pobjede u Bitci
kod Siska 1593. g., u književnosti će se popularno nazivati ostatcima ostataka nekoć slavnoga
Hrvatskog Kraljevstva (reliquiae reliquiarum olim magni et inclyti regni Croatiae). Čitavo to
razdoblje obilježit će djelovanje hrvatskih humanista koji su književnim i diplomatskim putem
nastojali približiti papama i vladarima Europe tešku situaciju u kojoj se nalazio čitav hrvatski
narod te tim putevima dobiti potrebnu materijalnu, vojnu i ljudsku pomoć za obranu od nemilosrdnog neprijatelja. Ovaj rad usredotočit će se na djelovanje šestorice latinista koji su svojim
apelima u obliku govora i pisama, nastojali dobiti istu. Početkom 16. st. Hrvatska se u takvim
i ostalim djelima žanra antiturcica kojim se ovaj rad posebno bavi, počinje nazivati Antemurale
Christianitatis odnosno štitom koji brani kršćansku Europu od Osmanlija. Ovaj i slični toposi
postat će konstanta u protuturskoj književnosti koja će pozivati na ujedinjenje svih kršćana radi
ostvarenja cilja – istjerivanje Osmanlija iz Europe.

Abstract (english)

The beginning of the Early Modern Era in the Croatian lands will be marked by the
increasingly frequent arrivals of the Ottomans, and during the Hundred Years' Croatian-Turkish War, which began with the Battle of Krbavsko polje in 1493. and the Croatian defeat, they
will begin the process of conquering almost all of Croatia. The rare remaining unconquered
parts at the end of the 16th century, after the final Croatian victory in the Battle of Sisak in
1593., will be popularly referred to in literature as the remnants of the once glorious Croatian
Kingdom. This entire period will be marked by the activities of Croatian humanists who, through literary and diplomatic means, strove to bring the difficult situation of the entire Croatian
nation closer to the popes and rulers of Europe, and through these means to obtain the necessary
material, military and human aid for defense against a merciless enemy. This work will focus
on the activities of six Latinists who tried to get the same through their appeals in the form of
speeches and letters. At the beginning of the 16th century, in such and other works of the antiturcica genre, which this paper deals with, Croatia began to be called Antemurale Christianitatis, meaning a shield defending Christian Europe from the Ottomans. This and similar topoi
will become a constant in anti-Turkish literature, which will call for the unification of all Christians in order to achieve the goal - the expulsion of the Ottomans from Europe.

• Keywords: antiturcica; protuturski govori; hrvatski latinisti; Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat; osmanlijska osvajanja; kršćanstvo
• Keywords (english): antiturcica; anti-Turkish speeches; Croatian Latinists; Hundred-year Croatian-Turkish war; Ottoman conquests; Christianity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:111:152534
• Study programme: Title: Department of Croatian Latinity; specializations in: Master of Education in Ltin, Roman Literature and Croatian Latinity; Course: Master of Education in Ltin, Roman Literature and Croatian Latinity; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra edukacije latinskog jezika, rimske književnosti i hrvatskog latiniteta (magistar/ magistra edukacije latinskog jezika, rimske književnosti i hrvatskog latiniteta)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-03 12:29:36