Title STANOVNIŠTVO UPRAVNE OPĆINE GRAČANI – REMETE IZMEĐU DVA SVJETSKA RATA Title (english) POPULATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE MUNICIPALITY GRAČANI – REMETE BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS Author Domagoj Novosel Mentor Ivan Bulić (mentor)Committee member Darko Vitek (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Tomislav Anić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivica Šute (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2016-04-12, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Universal decimal classificationUDC ) 94(497.5) - History of Croatia Abstract Neposredna blizina grada Zagreba, kao glavnog hrvatskog grada i najvećeg urbanog središta, imao je izuzetan značaj za društveni, politički i gospodarski razvoj Zagrebačkoga prigorja, a samim time i Upravne općine Gračani – Remete. Analizom matičnih knjiga kao i ostalog arhivskog gradiva moguće je spoznati sve demografske, ali i društveno političke promjene na području općine između dva svjetska rata. U navedenom razdoblju dolazi do značajnih strukturalnih promjena na svim društvenim razinama. Obitelji, kao temeljnoj ljudskoj zajednici, smanjuje se broj članova. Zemljišni posjedi poradi stalnih podjela postaju manji i nerentabilniji pa domicilno stanovništvo nastoji pronaći druge izvore prihoda. Permanentna poveznica s gradom i njegov utjecaj mijenjaju stoljetno seljačko i patrijarhalno društvo u zajednicu usmjerenu novim vrijednostima. One su prije svega bile temeljene na gradskim obrascima ponašanja u kojima svoje mjesto pronalaze novi načini privređivanja, ali i zabave, dokolice i shvaćanja svijeta koje je do tada bilo nepoznato hrvatskim seljacima. Uslijed takvih naglih promjena koje su nastupile u relativno kratkom međuratnom razdoblju, seljaci Zagrebačkoga prigorja započeli su proces odbacivanja narodne nošnje u svakodnevnom životu, a postupno su mijenjali i životne navike poput prehrane i higijene. Sve većim doseljavanjem stanovnika iz svih krajeva Hrvatske i Jugoslavije mijenja se i nacionalna slika žiteljstva, pa na području Upravne općine Gračani – Remete evidentiramo i druge nacionalne skupine osim domicilnih Hrvata. Neke od njih, poput Roma i Bugara, donosile su sa sobom i nove običaje i zanimanja, ali se i brzo uklapale u hrvatsku većinu, kako u kulturološkom, tako i u vjerskom pogledu. Osobito su Romi na području Upravne općine Gračani – Remete bili dobar primjer integracije u većinsku hrvatsku zajednicu. Međuratno razdoblje označava kraj procesa samobitnosti Zagrebačkoga prigorja kao jedne od hrvatskih regija i početak njegovog integriranja u grad Zagreb. Potreba grada Zagreba za širenjem vlastitog teritorija prema sjevernim granicama te s druge strane neupitna ovisnost stanovništa prigorskih sela o gradskoj privredi, neposredno pred Drugi svjetski rat uzrokovat će obostrano nastojanje za pripajanjem prigradskih sela gradu Zagrebu. Navedeni proces nakratko će prekinuti ratna zbivanja, ali će biti obnovljen nakon svršetka rata. Tada će sela Upravne općine Gračani – Remete biti pripojena gradu Zagrebu, čime će se u znatnoj mjeri umanjiti stoljećima konsturiran i definiran identitet Zagrebačkog prigorja.
Abstract (english) The close vicinity of the city of Zagreb, as the capital of Croatia and its biggest city, had the key role in the development of the Zagreb Prigorje region (the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain in the northern part of Zagreb) and at the same time of the Administrative municipality Gračani – Remete. Analyzing the register of births, marriages and deaths and other archival materials it is possible to learn about all the demographic as well as social and political changes of the respecive district in the period between the two world wars. There were great structural changes in all the layers of society in the respective period. A family, as the basic community, had less family members. Land properties became smaller and unprofitable due to permanent divisions so that the domicile population found another sources of income. A sustained relation to the city and its influence changed a centuries-old peasant and patriarchal society into a community open to new values. Those values were above all founded on urban behavioural patterns with the new ways of earning, but also of entartainment, leisure and the perception of the world that was previously unknown to the Croatian peasants. In the process of those abrupt changes that happened in the relatively short period between the two wars, the peasants of the Prigorje region started the process of rejecting folk costumes in everyday life and they gradually changed their life habits such as nutrition and hygiene. A higher number of immigrants from all the parts of Croatia and Yugoslavia changed a national picture of inhabitants so that on the area of the Administrative Municipality Gračani – Remete there could be found other nationalities except for the domicile Croats. Some of them, like for example, the Romani and Bulgarians, brought with them new customs and professions and were quickly incorporated into the Croatian majority, in cultural as well as in religious respect. The Romani were especially good example of the integration into the Croatian community on the area of the Administrative Municipality Gračani - Remete. The period between the two wars represented the end of the process of identity of the Prigorje region as one of the Croatian regions and the beginning of its integration with the city of Zagreb. The need of the city of Zagreb for expanding its territory toward the northern boundaries and on the other side the unquestionable dependancy of the inhabitants of the Prigorje villages on the town economy resulted in a mutual desire for joining the villages around the city of Zagreb to the city itself. The respective process was shortly interrupted by the war but it was revived after it. The villages of the Administrative municipality Gračani - Remete were joined to the city of Zagreb the result of which was that they lost their well-known identity as well as their political autonomy.
Keywords
Zagrebačko prigorje
Upravna općina Gračani – Remete
Grad Zagreb
Međuratno razdoblje
Kraljevina Srba
Hrvata i Slovenaca
Keywords (english)
Zagreb Prigorje
Administrative Municipality Gračani – Remete
the City of Zagreb
period between the two wars
the Kingdom of Serbs
Croats and Slovenes
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:111:715495 Promotion 2016-09-25 Study programme Title: Postgraduate doctroal study in history Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2017-09-20 09:16:39
